Researched and Written by Leila Battison Narrated and Edited by David Kelly Script Edited by Pete Kelly Art by Khail Kupsky Thumbnail Art and Art by Ettore Mazza If you like our videos, check out Leila s youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCXIk7euOGq6jkptjTzEz5kQ References for the video: https://archive.org/stream/memoiroflifepubl00raff#page/n5/mode/2up https://www.livescience.com/31570-plate-tectonics-began.html#:~:text=Now%2C%20after%20studying%20ancient%20rocks,about%204.6%20billion%20years%20old). https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2451.2007.00631.x http://scecinfo.usc.edu/education/k12/learn/plate2.htm https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/historical.html http://folk.ntnu.no/krill/fixists.pdf https://www.britannica.com/place/Mount-Tambora https://www.bgs.ac.uk/discoveringGeology/hazards/earthquakes/whatDrivesTectonicPlates.html https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-2451.2007.00631.x http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20170111-the-unexpected-ingredient-necessary-for-life#:~:text=Not%20only%20does%20subduction%20deliver,fresh%20rock%20to%20the%20surface.&text=%22If%20we%20didn t%20have,key%20for%20a%20habitable%20planet. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/earths-tectonic-activity-may-be-crucial-for-life-and-rare-in-our-galaxy/ https://people.wou.edu/~taylors/gs104/tectonic.pdf https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6189556/ Image Credits: By Tropenmuseum, part of the National Museum of World Cultures, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=8673555Por myself - The base map was taken from NASA picture Image:Indonesia_BMNG.png and the isopach maps were traced from Oppenheimer (2003).[1], CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1266774DescripciónEnglish: Aerial view of the caldera of Mt Tambora at the island of Sumbawa, IndonesiaРусский: Вид с воздуха на кальдеру вулкана Тамбора, остров Сумбавака, Индонезия.Fecha7 de junio de 2011FuenteTrabajo propioAutorJialiang Gao (peace-on-earth.org) Petr Brož (Czech Academy of Science) / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) Joe Parks from Berkeley, CA / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) Petr Brož (Czech Academy of Science) / CC BY-SA (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) John Wiley User:Jw4nvc - Santa Barbara, California / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0) McKay Savage from London, UK / CC BY (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0) Imagen de skeeze en Pixabay  Music from Epidemic Sound and Artlist.io

Here we have the testimony of Nahua annalist Chimalpahin from 1610, 1611 and 1614, as he describes a couple of visits from a far away foreign land - "Japan, in China". Extracts from: "Annals of His Time" by Don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin. EDITED AND TRANSLATED BY JAMES LOCKHART, SUSAN SCHROEDER, AND DORIS NAMALA. Stanford University Press 2006 https://www.sup.org/books/title/?id=10319 Video actor and editor: David Kelly If this channel is something you like, if you think saving primary sources is important, head over to the patreon and join up! https://www.patreon.com/voicesofthepast — Don’t forget to subscribe to my brother s channel History Time, where he makes full length historical documentaries:- https://www.youtube.com/historytime — Music courtesy of:- Epidemic Sound We try to use copyright free images at all times. However if we have used any of your artwork or maps then please don t hesitate to contact me and we’ll be more than happy to give the appropriate credit. Thanks to: Samuraiantiqueworld De Mexch - Trabajo propio, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=30446022 By Another Believer - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7512343

Does the universe itself have an edge? And where does this ultimate boundary lie? Stream Full Episodes of How the Universe Works: https://www.sciencechannel.com/tv-shows/how-the-universe-works/ Subscribe to Science Channel: http://bit.ly/SubscribeScience Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ScienceChannel Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/ScienceChannel Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/ScienceChannel/

Be one of the first 500 people to sign up with this link and get 20% off your subscription with Brilliant.org! https://brilliant.org/realengineering/ This video is based on, and inspired on the amazing Illnois Energy Professors video of the same title: https://youtu.be/cbeJIwF1pVY I highly recommend you subscribe and watch his collection of videos. New streaming platform: https://watchnebula.com/ Vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMet... Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=2825050&ty=h Facebook: http://facebook.com/realengineering1 Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/brianjamesmcmanus Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/RealEngineering/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/thebrianmcmanus Discord: https://discord.gg/s8BhkmN Get your Real Engineering shirts at: https://standard.tv/collections/real-... Credits: Writer/Narrator: Brian McManus Editor: Dylan Hennessy (https://www.behance.net/dylanhennessy1) Animator: Mike Ridolfi (https://www.moboxgraphics.com/) Sound: Graham Haerther (https://haerther.net/) Thumbnail: Simon Buckmaster https://twitter.com/forgottentowel References: [1] http://m-newton.ex.ac.uk/research/qsystems/people/sque.togo/physics/geostationary-orbit/ [2] http://images.spaceref.com/docs/spaceelevator/elevator.pdf [3] https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d402/ba5f97884b7398ae2a1ff79136f9c1a03993.pdf [4] https://www.colorado.edu/faculty/kantha/sites/default/files/attached-files/25753-58722_-_tyson_sparks_-_may_3_2014_1128_am_-_sparks_final_paper.pdf Thank you to AP Archive for access to their archival footage. Music by Epidemic Sound: http://epidemicsound.com/creator Songs: Thank you to my patreon supporters: Adam Flohr, Henning Basma, Hank Green, William Leu, Tristan Edwards, Ian Dundore, John & Becki Johnston. Nevin Spoljaric, Jason Clark, Thomas Barth, Johnny MacDonald, Stephen Foland, Alfred Holzheu, Abdulrahman Abdulaziz Binghaith, Brent Higgins, Dexter Appleberry, Alex Pavek, Marko Hirsch, Mikkel Johansen, Hibiyi Mori. Viktor Józsa, Ron Hochsprung

On this episode, Mark and the crew conclude their Australian tide pool adventures with an epic night search for a dangerous ambush predator... Watch as Mark searches for and CATCHES the incredible Wobbegong Shark! You’ll get an up-close look at this master of camouflage and learn all you need to know about this amazing creature! Get your flashlights ready, we’re going night tide pooling! Follow director Mark Vins on Instagram - http://bit.ly/IGmarkvins  Please SUBSCRIBE - http://bit.ly/BWchannel HUGE THANKS to Max and Lockie with Australian Wildlife Encounters for assisting the crew on this production. To schedule your own Australian wildlife adventure, check out their website! - http://bit.ly/AUSTWildlife Lastly, another thanks to Will Strathmann for additional cinematography on this episode! Follow Will on Instagram to see his latest adventures http://bit.ly/2svPbOf The Brave Wilderness Channel is your one-stop connection to a wild world of adventure and amazing up-close animal encounters. SUBSCRIBE NOW and join the adventure that brings you closer to the most beloved, bizarre and misunderstood creatures known to man! New Episodes Every Week!

Shop the gear in this video at my store; Robinet Outfitters ➡️ https://robinetoutfitters.com/ Equip yourself with the best, highest quality bushcraft products and support the creation of future videos by shopping at Robinet Outfitters. Browse below! ↪️ Cover & Shelter; https://robinetoutfitters.com/collections/cover-shelter ↪️ Knives & Axes; https://robinetoutfitters.com/collections/cutting ↪️ Clothing; https://robinetoutfitters.com/collections/clothing -- New Merch here! https://www.bunkerbranding.com/pages/joe-robinet Clothes I wear in this video https://bit.ly/JoeRobinet-RR Come along on the search for adventure! Join John @ https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC6k0... and myself on a 3 night brutal, bug infested camping trip in the north. The search for adventure comes to a close with the last couple days of our canoe trip seeing us on the long road home. I hope you all enjoyed this series! Brand new video and trip up next! Instagram https://instagram.com/joerobinetbushcraft/ https://twitter.com/robinet_joe

阿佑帶來了世界上10家最創意非凡的怪異餐廳！ 看來有一些餐廳想要為客人帶來前所未有的就餐體驗，你想過若吃不完你的食物會被服務員打屁股嗎？ 你曾經聽說過哪個怪異餐廳呢？ 在下方留言讓大家知道吧 10.忍者餐廳 9.萊尼諾雪村冰餐廳 8.便所餐廳 7.Kayabukiya酒館 6.水下餐廳 5.天上的晚餐 4.綿羊咖啡館 3.Heart Attack Grill 2.Onoir餐廳 1.機器人餐廳 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 今天就訂閱我們的頻道: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAOpjqvqfnkIsLGhGrxXWGg?sub_confirmation=1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #世界上 #怪異餐廳 #腦洞大開

In search of a wild meal on our survival challenge, we set a live trap for a ground hog that was causing problems for a local owner. FULL SILENT ASMR PLAYLIST: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLDg2Qmw9pKicLrCFBFSeYmScyf7-hwoWV My Gear (Shop and Support): https://www.thewoodedbeardsman.com/shop/ The trap paid off and we managed to get ourselves a delicious meal of it. In order to cook the groundhog primitively, we use fire to burn off all the hair. This will help preserve all the skin and therefore the protein and fat to make it go further and preserve the calories. Next, we put the groundhog in a cast iron pot and cook it as a stew over an open fire. This is a fine bushcraft meal. I also prepare a dessert of wild chokecherries boiled and mashed, then dried into a fruit leather. MEDIA Website (For Email Alerts): http://thewoodedbeardsman.com/ Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/the_wooded_beardsman/ Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/The-Wooded-Beardsman-454022962084308/ Tik Tok: https://www.tiktok.com/@the_wooded_beardsman Merch (t-shirts): https://teespring.com/stores/the-wooded-beardsman Become part of MY TRIBE: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCuoSzo6nnDLKOiZ_rXHE6Gw/join FISHING SPONSORS - Mystery Tackle Box: https://mtbfish.com/bearded-woods [Use Code "BEARDSMAN" for your discount!] - CatchCo: https://gokarls.com/bearded-woods - Lyndon Trout Pond: https://lyndonfishhatcheries.com/fishing-pond/ - The Dug Out Dude: http://www.thedugoutdude.ca/ - Pelican Kayaks: https://www.pelicansport.com/ - Aqua Vu: https://www.aquavu.com/ - Fish Spear: https://clancysoutdoors.com/shop/fish-spearing-products/ SPONSORS - Woodobo Spice: https://www.thewoodedbeardsman.com/shop/ - Trail Cameras (Browning): https://browningtrailcameras.com/ - Flashlights (O-light): www.olightworld.com [use code "woodbeard" for 10% off] Olight USA: http://bit.ly/2WKlkM6 Olight Canada: http://bit.ly/2VEJpHV - Slingshots, slingbows (Simpleshot): https://simple-shot.com?aff=woodedbeardsman - Camo (ASAT): www.asatcamo.com [use code "WoodBeard" to get 10% off] CABIN SPONSORS - Inergy Apex Solar Power (Discount Code: BEARDSMAN): https://glnk.io/q0w/the-wooded-beardsman - Norwood Portable Sawmill: https://www.norwoodsawmills.com - Eastonmade Wood Splitter: http://www.eastonmadewoodsplitters.com/ - Briggs and Stratton: https://www.briggsandstratton.com - Vic West (Roof): https://vicwest.com/ - inergy (Solar): https://glnk.io/q0w/the-wooded-beardsman - Flooring: https://bigelowflooring.ca/ #wildernessliving #survivalchallenge #wildfoods

Earlier this month, a Chinese moon rover discovered a mysterious glittery substance at the bottom of a lunar crater. How did it get there? Also, Comet NEOWISE takes thousands of years to circle the Sun, and right now we can see it in our night sky! More information on seeing Comet NEOWISE: https://theskylive.com/riseset?obj=c2020f3 Hosted by: Reid Reimers SciShow has a spinoff podcast! It s called SciShow Tangents. Check it out at http://www.scishowtangents.org ---------- Support SciShow by becoming a patron on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/scishow ---------- Huge thanks go to the following Patreon supporters for helping us keep SciShow free for everyone forever: Kevin Bealer, Jacob, Katie Marie Magnone, Charles Southerland, Eric Jensen, Christopher R Boucher, Alex Hackman, Matt Curls, Adam Brainard, Jeffrey McKishen, Scott Satovsky Jr, James Knight, Sam Buck, Chris Peters, Kevin Carpentier, Patrick D. Ashmore, Piya Shedden, Sam Lutfi, Charles George, Christoph Schwanke, Greg, Lehel Kovacs, Bd_Tmprd ---------- Like SciShow? Want to help support us, and also get things to put on your walls, cover your torso and hold your liquids? Check out our awesome products over at DFTBA Records: http://dftba.com/scishow ---------- Looking for SciShow elsewhere on the internet? Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/scishow Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/scishow Tumblr: http://scishow.tumblr.com Instagram: http://instagram.com/thescishow ---------- Sources: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0012821X20303228 https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/nasa-s-parker-solar-probe-spies-newly-discovered-comet-neowise/ https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/comet-neowise-sizzles-as-it-slides-by-the-sun-providing-a-treat-for-observers https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/comet-neowise-could-be-spectacular-heres-how-to-see-it/ https://earthsky.org/space/how-to-see-comet-c2020-f3-neowise https://www.space.com/comet-neowise-visibility-july-2020.html https://www.space.com/where-have-the-bright-comets-gone.html https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/07/one-of-brightest-comets-in-decades-passing-earth-how-to-see/ https://earthsky.org/space/how-to-see-comet-c2020-f3-neowise Image Sources: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_first_panorama_from_the_far_side_of_the_moon.jpg https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/samples/atlas/images/hires/70019/S73-15333.jpg https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/samples/atlas/lab_view/?mission=Apollo%2017&sample=70019&side=t https://www.lpi.usra.edu/lunar/samples/atlas/lab_view/?mission=Apollo%2015&sample=15466&side=t https://curator.jsc.nasa.gov/antmet/samples/antmet_img.cfm?image=jsc2018e091999.jpg&sample=QUE99157 https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/nasa-s-parker-solar-probe-spies-newly-discovered-comet-neowise/ https://moon.nasa.gov/resources/48/the-moons-surface/ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moon_craters_Clavius_and_Maginus.jpg

Join us on this bushcraft Adventure into Iron Age / Medieval History, building an Irish/Brittonic Celtic Roundhouse. Follow the complete series here: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0g1kSwASIt1rJeYNvlYqGuzQ2TakjBan ON THIS EPISODE: In this episode we finish the stone walls of the roundhouse and go from stonecraft to woodcraft. We haul logs for the roof with Thomas the mule and start with the roof build, while testing out some new tools. Enjoy! Every FRIDAY a New Episode: 3pm ET (US) / 8pm (UK) & 21.00u (Central Europe). Support this project by becoming our Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/smoothgefixt . Thanks a lot! Smooth Gefixt - Nature, Survival, Trekking & Crafts: You like the outdoors? Then this is the right place! We would like to bring you with us, as entertainment or education, whether you are into hiking or survival, or somewhere in-between. Many aspects will be covered: adventurous trips into the wilderness, backyard challenges, shelter building, how to survive..., bushcraft skills, crafting of items and much more! All our videos: http://bit.ly/SmoothGefixtPlaylist Check out our little Q&A series for FAQ and to get to know us more: http://bit.ly/SmoothGefixtQndA Popular Smooth Gefixt video s: Extreme Ice fall-through Survival: http://bit.ly/IceSurvival Surviving on an Island: http://bit.ly/SurvivingOnIsland Raft Survival: http://bit.ly/RaftSurviving Igloo building adventure: http://bit.ly/IglooBuilding Shelter building Battle: http://bit.ly/ShelterBattle Axe vs Knife: http://bit.ly/AxevsKnife Follow us on social media, for some extras and previews: http://instagram.com/smoothgefixt http://facebook.com/smoothgefixt Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/smoothgefixt Thanks a lot!

Global leadership has been missing during the covid-19 pandemic. While President Trump has been pulling America out of global organisations like the WHO, China is seeking to increase its international influence, creating a shift in the world order. Read more here: https://econ.st/3eD5c7n Read our special report about the United Nations here: https://econ.st/31WYjuI Listen to the full podcast with Antonio Guterres here: https://econ.st/3e72WVz Graphic detail: the world order is at risk of collapse: https://econ.st/2ChJLLo Read our leader on whether China is winning geopolitically as a result of the covid-19 pandemic: https://econ.st/2ZNg4dx Watch our film about China s oppression of Uyghurs: https://econ.st/2CjG1ta Listen to our podcast about the plight of Uyghurs in China: https://econ.st/2DlY2Ye Read our special report about how geopolitics and technology threaten America’s financial dominance: https://econ.st/31Y0TRs How the dollar’s dominance masks China’s rise in finance: https://econ.st/3iK2bVQ Technology Quarterly: Chinese technology is booming:https://econ.st/3iFArBS

The team move into a Victorian smallholding on the Acton Scott estate that has not been used in nearly half a century. Their first task is the restoration of the cottage. As incoming tenants, they help thresh the previous summer s wheat crop, their first experience of steam-powered machinery. Alex attempts to sow a wheat crop using horse-power. Ruth and Peter install a range in the cottage and take a trip to the canals to load up on coal. It s time for the apple harvest, so Alex and Peter turn their hand to making cider. Ruth explores the challenges of Victorian cooking by making preserves ready for winter and cooks her first meal on the range. And the team must learn shepherding skills the hard way as the first livestock arrive on the farm - a flock of Shropshire ewes. It s like Netflix for history... Sign up to History Hit, the world s best history documentary service and get 50% off using the code AbsoluteHistory https://bit.ly/3vn5cSH This channel is part of the History Hit Network. Any queries please contact: owned-enquiries@littledotstudios.com

Roughly 20 miles off the coast of West Africa, the island of Bioko sits alone in the Atlantic Ocean. This rainforest-dominated terrain is home to one of the rarest primates in the world: the drill. From the Show: Monkeys of Bioko https://bitly.com/2DlbNX9

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10 million people lost their homes in the wake of the 2008 crash. What we re about to experience will be much worse. Thanks to a combination of COVID, the cult of capitalism, and America s horrific pandemic response, 28 million renters are facing eviction. And that s not even counting those who own their homes. We re in for a housing crisis of unprecedented magnitude. America s Looming Eviction Crisis – Second Thought SUBSCRIBE HERE: http://bit.ly/2nFsvTS WATCH LAST VIDEO HERE: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6SJktA-ecJR_Fq2hhYVEFS11cf1YzG27 Citations: 2012 NFHA Report https://www.thenation.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/the_banks_are_back_web4.pdf 20:1 Wealth Gap https://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2011/07/26/wealth-gaps-rise-to-record-highs-between-whites-blacks-hispanics/ Blackstone buys 30,000 homes https://www.cnbc.com/id/100701436 20 Percent at risk for eviction https://cedproject.org New video every Friday! Follow Second Thought on Social Media! Twitter: https://twitter.com/_SecondThought Patreon: https://patreon.com/secondthought Watch More Second Thought: Latest Uploads: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6SJktA-ecJR_Fq2hhYVEFS11cf1YzG27 Spaaaaaace!: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6SJktA-ecJQRpqT-hMTTFx8A6VVH3m6v What If...: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6SJktA-ecJRI7VrWf_-mT0z6lrN--Cvi Popular Videos: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6SJktA-ecJRx7ZaO9J04Kbob_u5baHxN About Second Thought: Second Thought is a channel devoted to the things in life worth thinking about! Science, history, politics, religion...basically everything you re not supposed to talk about at the dinner table. Welcome! Business Email: secondthoughtchannel@gmail.com

Archeologists were shocked when they discovered perfectly round stones, too large to move, and too perfect to be made by man... Could it be that all the secrets lie inside these mysterious, round, stone spheres? Well a bunch of researchers thought so, and cracked them open, what they found was disappointing, and raised even more questions. Check out today s video where we examine these strange, unexplainable, stone spheres and see what science has to say about them! 🔔 SUBSCRIBE TO THE INFOGRAPHICS SHOW ► https://www.youtube.com/c/theinfographicsshowOFFICIAL?sub_confirmation=1 🔖 MY SOCIAL PAGES TikTok ► https://www.tiktok.com/@theinfographicsshow Discord ► https://discord.gg/theinfoshow Facebook ► https://www.facebook.com/TheInfographicsShow Twitter ► https://twitter.com/TheInfoShow 💭 SUGGEST A TOPIC https://www.theinfographicsshow.com 📝 SOURCES: https://pastebin.com/JeUCEsvE All videos are based on publicly available information unless otherwise noted.

阿佑帶來了史上8大我們都被騙了的巨大謊言！ 我們都知道不要相信網上所寫的一切，但結果原來在互聯網流行之前，我們都聽信了許多被誇大的誤傳，甚至是毫無根據的可笑謊言。 你曾經聽信了什麼謊言呢？ 在下方留言讓大家知道吧 8.月球上看到中國長城 7.尼斯湖水怪 6.角盔 5.Michael Jackson的月球漫步 4.愛迪生 3.愛因斯坦數學不好 2.牛頓和掉在他頭上的蘋果 1.感恩節 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 今天就訂閱我們的頻道: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCAOpjqvqfnkIsLGhGrxXWGg?sub_confirmation=1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #我們都被騙了 #巨大謊言 #腦洞大開

I finish the log siding on the side porch, close in the gable end and install the screens in the upper sections. Life at the off grid log cabin is very peaceful, the forest filled with the sounds of nature while Cali my golden retriever spends her days chasing squirrels and swimming in the pond. In the earthen oven in the forest kitchen, I slow smoke a black bear roast, shred it and put it on fresh fried bannock with homemade mozzarella cheese, hot peppers and green tomato chutney. For breakfast, I make coffee on the rocket stove in the outdoor kitchen and simmer oatmeal with dried blueberries and maple syrup from the maple trees on my land. Thanks for watching! New videos every FRIDAY. Please subscribe. My Other Channel: Shawn James https://bit.ly/2xzZHpB T-SHIRTS: https://teespring.com/stores/my-self-reliance Watch the playlists by clicking on these links: Building an Off Grid Sauna: https://bit.ly/2IjvJsQ Building a Log Cabin with Hand Tools: https://bit.ly/2MeEoOs Building an Outdoor Forest Kitchen: https://bit.ly/2AFQJ99 Best of My Self Reliance: https://bit.ly/2OfW7ry To see what I’m up to during the rest of the week, please follow me on my other online channels; Website: http://myselfreliance.com/ Facebook – https://www.facebook.com/MySelfReliance/ Instagram – https://www.instagram.com/myselfreliance/ My Mailing Address: 51 King William Street P.O. Box 30017 Huntsville, ON P1H 0B5 My Tools, Clothing & Other Gear: https://www.amazon.com/shop/myselfreliance Cabelas: https://bit.ly/2AEp48v

免費下載 RAID ✅ IOS: https://clik.cc/9RdYF ✅ 安卓: https://clik.cc/BOMkN ✅ PC: https://clik.cc/fSq6F 就可以獲得特殊的新手包 💥 只在30天之內有效！ #魔鬼#修女#教会#神#神话#真实故事#炼金术#破译#驱魔#圣经#拜火教 1676年，一個被魔鬼附身的修女寫了一封信，讓教會恐懼了300年，現在這封令人毛骨悚然的信已經被翻譯|seeker大師兄 一位名叫玛利亚的修女。有一天她突然从一个噩梦中醒了过来，可是却发现自己浑身都被涂满了漆黑的墨水。而且手里面还拿着一封非常奇怪的信，这封信显然就是她昨晚在噩梦中所写下来的，不过奇怪的是，这封信上面潦草地写满了，各种各样神秘莫测的符号。而且更加神秘的是，这位玛利亚修女还说，这是她昨晚被恶魔附身以后，才写下来的。但是现在就连醒来的玛利亚修女，都已经完全看不懂这封信了，其他人就更加看不懂了。 1645年出生的伊莎贝拉 · 托马西，在15岁的时候就加入了，意大利西西里小镇的一家本笃会修道院，并且，改名为玛丽亚修女。按照她们会规，她此后一生都不能婚娶，不能有私人财产，并且一生都要无条件服从教会长老的命令。然后，玛丽亚修女每天都不停修行，工作，不停的跟上帝祈祷，但是，她的祈祷却一点都没有让自己感到安宁。反而，她一直都声称自己被魔鬼附身了。并且，很神奇的是，每次只要当她走近修道院的祭坛旁边时，她就会立刻尖叫，而且是一直尖叫到失去知觉为止。这样的情况持续了很多年。 直到1676年的一天，魔鬼彻底控制了修女的身体，并写下了刚才说的那一封信。这封信没有使用当时人们熟悉的文字，甚至也没有可以辨认的字母。有人认为那些神秘的符号，看起来像是一堆远古的时代的字母和神秘的符号。但是，就算再博学多闻的人，也都看不懂魔鬼到底留下了什么信息。然后有人就认为，肯定是玛利亚修女天天被枯燥的修行逼疯了，所以自己在那里疯言疯语。但是出乎意料的是，整个教会却非常重视这个事件，他们还特别把这封信非常好的保存了下来，就是希望有一天有人能把它翻译出来。因为他们认为，这个世界有善就有恶，有基督的地方，肯定就有撒旦（恶魔）！只要破解了这封信，就能找到神真实存在的证据，当然，同时也就找到了魔鬼存在的证据。所以对于这封信，他们是又期待又恐惧！ 而在当时这还并不是，单一的一件修道院恶魔事件了。比如：早在40年前的1632年，在另一家修道院发生了一次，影响非常大的恶魔事件。当时在一场瘟疫爆发后半年左右的时间，17名修女被隔离在 卢丹乌尔苏拉 修道院里面。就像现在很多人被迫呆在家里一样，但是，她们的表现却大大超出了人们的预料。一开始有几个修女说是有幻觉。接着这些女人就开始无缘无故的咒骂，大声叫喊，甚至开始像狗一样的乱叫，结果吸引了大量的人来围观。那么，她们为什么会这样呢？当时教会就坚信这群修女们就是被恶魔附身了，然后找了驱魔人来驱魔。而且教会立刻展开了调查。然而根据调查的结果却发现，原来当地一名叫着厄本 · 格兰迪尔的神父，一直对炼金术和黑魔法非常感兴趣，根据教会的调查这位格兰迪尔就是个危险的巫师，他们认为格兰蒂尔神父，和魔鬼缔结了契约，施放了黑魔法，召唤出了修女们身上的邪恶灵魂。然后，1634年教会进行了一次审判，格兰迪尔的神父被带到广场，被活活的烧死。 在之前我们介绍古代炼金术的影片中，曾经提到过，在那个年代真的是有大批的人，在偷偷的研究黑魔法，炼金术，而且，炼金术并不只是希望找到长生不老的神药，甚至还能召唤出传说中的神秘生物：何蒙库鲁兹（Homunculus），这些生物，他们不仅能预知未来，甚至还帮助人类与恶魔、鬼魂这些超自然生物进行沟通。 而更厉害的就是，还有魔法师声称自己能够召唤魔鬼，以灵魂为代价，直接和魔鬼签契约 做交易，甚至很多人认为，现在就有很多名人正在和魔鬼做着交易。

What’s the difference between being a skeptic and believing in conspiracy theories? How do you remain skeptical without falling down a rabbit hole? On this episode of StarTalk Radio, Neil deGrasse Tyson and comic co-host Chuck Nice catch up with Michael Shermer, Founding Publisher of Skeptic Magazine and author of Giving the Devil His Due: Reflections from a Scientific Humanist, to explore conspiracy theories and the COVID-19 pandemic. Why do we need free speech? Michael shares the importance of giving everyone a voice and being able to listen. We discuss the consequences of spreading misinformation. You’ll hear why people are confused about what “freedom” actually entails. Michael tells us why the coronavirus is susceptible to conspiracy theories. Then, we answer fan-submitted Cosmic Queries. Is it better to ignore or confront conspiracy theories? We investigate the need to have a full explanation of events and the idea that the size of the cause should match the size of the effect. Are religious people more prone to being conspiracy-minded? Michael explains how to sell the idea of skepticism successfully. Where is that line between healthy, cautious skepticism and believing in conspiracy theories? Find out more about the importance of experimentation in order to get to the truth. Discover why there might be a lot of hindsight bias over the next decade about how the world handled the COVID-19 pandemic. We discuss how China’s early lack of transparency fueled some of the coronavirus conspiracy theories. Lastly, you’ll hear some of the more outlandish conspiracy theories that Michael has come across. All that, plus, we end our show with a reminder about the importance and necessity of vaccines. Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/startalkradio Subscribe to StarTalk: https://www.youtube.com/user/startalkradio?sub_confirmation=1 Follow StarTalk: Twitter: http://twitter.com/startalkradio Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/StarTalk Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/startalkradio/ About the prints that flank Neil in this video: "Black Swan” & "White Swan" limited edition serigraph prints by Coast Salish artist Jane Kwatleematt Marston. For more information about this artist and her work, visit Inuit Gallery of Vancouver. https://inuit.com/ About StarTalk: Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up! #StarTalk #NeildeGrasseTyson