Check out https://ground.news/itshistory for access to media transparency and comparative coverage for free, or subscribe for unlimited access. Fort Proctor is a mysterious and abandoned fort located deep in the heart of Louisiana. Built in 1863, it was a strategic military installation during the Civil War, designed to protect the Mississippi River and the surrounding region from Confederate attacks. But today, the fort lies in ruins, overgrown with vines and surrounded by a thick, impenetrable swamp. As you approach the fort, the first thing you ll notice is the eerie silence that surrounds it. The only sounds are the chirping of crickets and the distant calls of birds. The fort s walls are made of brick and are at least 10 feet high, with a large gate that leads into the main courtyard. The walls are covered in graffiti, and it s clear that the fort has been abandoned for a long time. Once inside, you ll find yourself standing in the main courtyard, a large open space that would have once been used for drilling and training. But now, it s just a barren wasteland, with the only signs of life being the weeds and the moss that have taken over. As you explore the fort, you ll come across several buildings that have been left to rot. The barracks, which would have housed the soldiers, are now just crumbling ruins, with holes in the roof and walls. The hospital, which would have been used to treat the sick and injured soldiers, is now a ghostly shell, with empty rooms and peeling wallpaper. One of the most striking features of the fort is the underground tunnels that run beneath it. These tunnels were used as a means of escape in case of an attack, but now they re dark, damp, and eerie. You ll need a flashlight to navigate them and hear the sound of dripping water and the scurrying of small animals. As you wander through the fort, you ll begin to feel the weight of history pressing down on you. You ll imagine the soldiers who once lived and fought here, and the hardships they must have endured. You ll also think about the fort s role in the Civil War, and how it played a part in shaping the history of the United States. Overall, Fort Proctor is a place that is both eerie and fascinating. It s a testament to a time long gone, and a reminder of the sacrifices that were made for our freedom. If you re ever in Louisiana, it s definitely worth a visit. Just to let you know, once you enter, you may never want to leave. Chapters: 00:00 Introduction 00:31 The Explosion of Forts in the Southern United States 05:05 The Beginning of the Louisiana Sea Fort 06:55 How the United States Built Their Forts 08:36 Why was the Fort Never Completed? 10:12 Was the Fort Ever Needed? 13:20 The Capturing of New Orleans During the American Civil War 14:38 What is Fort Procter Like Today #abandoned #urbanexploration #urbandecay Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCzIZ8HrzDgc-pNQDUG6avBA/join IT’S HISTORY - Weekly tales of American Urban Decay as presented by your host Ryan Socash. » CONTACT For brands, agencies and sponsorships, please contact us at itshistory@thoughtleaders.io https://www.facebook.com/ITshistoryX https://www.instagram.com/ryansocash/ » CREDIT Scriptwriter - Brent Sapp, Editor - Oliwa Tracz Host - Ryan Socash » SOURCES https://www.facebook.com/groups/itshistory/ » NOTICE Some images may be used for illustrative purposes only - always reflecting the accurate time frame and content. Events of factual error / mispronounced word/spelling mistakes - retractions will be published in this section.

Today, we’re taking a look at some of the most impressive, most expensive, and most jaw-dropping megaprojects on the planet. In fact, some of these megaprojects are so ‘mega’, they actually have megaprojects within megaprojects. The saying ‘Go big or go home’ never rang truer. Join us as we count down the top 15 most Amazing Building Megaprojects from around the world. #megaprojects #top15 Several segments are licensed under creative commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode For more video information, please visit our website. The Top Fives show brings you informational and entertaining top five videos! Join us and subscribe for more. Follow Josh on Instagram! Founder and producer of the Top Fives show. Stay up to date with the channel and everything YouTube and business related! https://instagram.com/joshuajosephbaker Follow us on Facebook! https://facebook.com/topfivesyoutube Contact us via the email form here: https://www.youtube.com/topfives/about Note: The videos featured on the Top Fives channel are for educational and informational purposes. If you have a good idea for a video, leave us a comment! We try to read each and every comment made.

Tracking and packrafting across Akshayuk Pass at Baffin Island in August 2022. Home to some of the highest peaks Mount Asgard and Thor Peak.

#Geography #LifeExpectancy Life expectancy is the number of years a person can expect to live, this varies from country to country, from male to female. Due to a number of reasons, such as hormones resulting in cardiovascular health conditions, men on average live shorter lives than women. Men on average across the planet live for an expected 70.6 years, compared to females who are expected to live 75.1 years. Again, depending on the country, the amount of years that women live longer than men by varies country to country due to many different factors. Japanese men can expect to live 81.6 years, the second highest in the world, whereas Japanese women can expect to live 87.7 years, a gap of just over 6 years There isn’t a single country on earth where men are expected to live longer than women, the country which comes closest to this is Bhutan, whose male to female life expectancy gap is 0.85 years. 🔥Subscribe! It s FREE! ❤️LIKE the video if you enjoyed it or learnt something new! 👎DISLIKE the video if you didn t enjoy it but please let us know why in the comments! Our promise to our viewers: - We will never sell merchandise - No clickbait titles or thumbnails - We no longer ask you to like the video or subscribe, this is up to you! - We will never take donations - We will never hide our content behind paid subscriptions, our videos are always 100% free to watch - We will never take sponsorship from shady companies

Webb is fully operational again, Rolls-Royce is building a nuclear reactor for the Moon, and the space debris worst-case scenario almost happened. 🦄 Support us on Patreon: https://patreon.com/universetoday ❓ Q&A Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLbJ42wpShvmm6b_fexWT6vSK9J_c4zgep 00:00 Intro 00:14 James Webb is fully operational again https://www.universetoday.com/159897/good-news-webb-is-fully-operational-again/ 01:46 Rolls-Royce Nuclear Reactor for Space https://www.universetoday.com/159859/rolls-royce-reveals-a-nuclear-reactor-that-could-provide-power-on-the-moon/ 03:46 Very Nasty Space Collision Almost Happened https://twitter.com/LeoLabs_Space/status/1619057013992071168 07:09 Drag Sail Success https://www.universetoday.com/159903/drag-sail-success-this-satellite-wont-turn-into-space-junk/ 08:47 Destroying Rubble Pile Asteroids https://www.universetoday.com/159766/dont-bother-trying-to-destroy-rubble-pile-asteroids/ 11:10 Q&A with Fraser 12:11 Extremely Heavy Early Stars https://www.universetoday.com/159800/the-first-stars-may-have-weighed-more-than-100000-suns/ 14:46 12-Year Exoplanets Timelapse https://www.universetoday.com/159875/watch-this-12-year-timelapse-of-exoplanets-orbiting-their-star/ 18:33 Measuring the Mass Of A Dead Star With Microlensing https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/light-bending-around-star 21:48 Outro Host: Fraser Cain Producer: Anton Pozdnyakov Editing: Artem Pozdnyakov 📰 EMAIL NEWSLETTER Read by 55,000 people every Friday. Written by Fraser. No ads. Subscribe Free: https://universetoday.com/newsletter 🎧 PODCASTS Universe Today: https://universetoday.fireside.fm/ Weekly Space Hangout: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0-KklSGlCiJDwOPdR2EUcg/ Astronomy Cast: http://www.astronomycast.com/ 🤳 OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA Twitter: https://twitter.com/fcain Twitter: https://twitter.com/universetoday Facebook: https://facebook.com/universetoday Instagram: https://instagram.com/universetoday 📩 CONTACT FRASER frasercain@gmail.com ⚖️ LICENSE Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) You are free to use my work for any purpose you like, just mention me as the source and link back to this video.

Get a Wonderful Person Tee: https://teespring.com/stores/whatdamath More cool designs are on Amazon: https://amzn.to/3wDGy2i Alternatively, PayPal donations can be sent here: http://paypal.me/whatdamath Hello and welcome! My name is Anton and in this video, we will talk about an incredible discovery from the Andromeda galaxy Links: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2515-5172/acaf7e Team s video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71rkTHbeqd8 More explanations: https://www.astrobin.com/1d8ivk/ #galaxy #andromeda #oxygen Support this channel on Patreon to help me make this a full time job: https://www.patreon.com/whatdamath Bitcoin/Ethereum to spare? Donate them here to help this channel grow! bc1qnkl3nk0zt7w0xzrgur9pnkcduj7a3xxllcn7d4 or ETH: 0x60f088B10b03115405d313f964BeA93eF0Bd3DbF Space Engine is available for free here: http://spaceengine.org Enjoy and please subscribe. Twitter: https://twitter.com/WhatDaMath Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/whatdamath Twitch: http://www.twitch.tv/whatdamath The hardware used to record these videos: New Camera: https://amzn.to/34DUUlv CPU: https://amzn.to/2LZFQCJ Video Card: https://amzn.to/2M1W26C Motherboard: https://amzn.to/2JYGiQQ RAM: https://amzn.to/2Mwy2t4 PSU: https://amzn.to/2LZcrIH Case: https://amzn.to/2MwJZz4 Microphone: https://amzn.to/2t5jTv0 Mixer: https://amzn.to/2JOL0oF Recording and Editing: https://amzn.to/2LX6uvU Some of the above are affiliate links, meaning I would get a (very small) percentage of the price paid. Thank you to all Patreon supporters of this channel Special thanks also goes to all the wonderful supporters of the channel through YouTube Memberships Images/Videos: Yann SAINTY Xavier STROTTNER Marcel Drechsler David (Deddy) Dayag CC BY-SA 4.0 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_Galaxy#/media/File:Andromeda_Galaxy_560mm_FL.jpg Team StDr https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=71rkTHbeqd8 Licenses used: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/

What’s going on with Earth’s core? Neil deGrasse Tyson and comedian Chuck Nice give an astrophysicist’s take on reports that the Earth’s core is slowing. Find out how planets are formed and what the composition of the Earth’s interior is. Discover protoplanets and the early formation of our Earth. What does the center of the Earth look like? How do we know what it looks like? Learn about seismometers and how Earth creates its magnetic field. What is a dynamo? Plus, what happens when Earth’s magnetic field flips? Is it dangerous? Get the NEW Cosmic Queries book (5/5 ⭐s on Amazon!): https://amzn.to/3dYIEQF Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/startalkradio FOLLOW or SUBSCRIBE to StarTalk: Twitter: http://twitter.com/startalkradio Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/StarTalk Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/startalk About StarTalk: Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up! #StarTalk #neildegrassetyson 00:00 - How the Earth formed 05:50 - Earth’s Core 08:00 - How do we know what’s at the center of the Earth? 10:30 - Magnetic Field 12:29 - Earth’s Cycle & our Magnetic Dynamo

Superfood fruits - good for us, but bad for the environment? Growing avocados and blueberries requires a lot of water; and because they’re usually transported to Germany from other continents, that also leaves a large carbon footprint. Avocados and blueberries are marketed as superfoods in Europe. Nutrient-rich fruits bursting with health benefits. But in Chile, avocado farming is already causing massive water shortages; blueberry farms in Peru are currently undergoing huge expansion. The journalist Matthias Ebert went to Peru and Chile to research the environmental and human cost of the superfood industry. Smallholders in the Chilean province of Petorca have been growing avocados for many years. But a sharp increase in demand for the fruit in Europe and the US in the 1990s triggered a production surge. Since then, the avocado market has been dominated by big landowners - and is consuming huge volumes of water. One kilo, or three avocados, requires 1,000 liters of water, many times more than what’s needed to grow tomatoes or oranges. Water activist Rodrigo Mundaca has been on the frontline of this battle for years and is now one of the region’s most important politicians. He’s made it his mission to reform Chile’s water legislation. Just like avocados in Chile, Peruvian blueberries have also experienced a boom in recent years. The sweet fruits are grown in black plastic sacks on the arid desert soil and exported to Germany, primarily in the months of November and December. Peru hasn’t yet been hit by water shortages, but producers plan to expand cultivation on a massive scale, requiring larger and larger amounts of water, which they’d very much like to divert from the Andes to the desert-like blueberry farms. Avocados and blueberries from South America - superfood or climate killer? #documentary #dwdocumentary #superfood ______ DW Documentary gives you knowledge beyond the headlines. Watch top documentaries from German broadcasters and international production companies. Meet intriguing people, travel to distant lands, get a look behind the complexities of daily life and build a deeper understanding of current affairs and global events. Subscribe and explore the world around you with DW Documentary. Subscribe to: ⮞ DW Documentary (English): https://www.youtube.com/dwdocumentary ⮞ DW Documental (Spanish): https://www.youtube.com/dwdocumental ⮞ DW Documentary وثائقية دي دبليو (Arabic): https://www.youtube.com/dwdocarabia ⮞ DW Doku (German): https://www.youtube.com/dwdoku ⮞ DW Documentary हिन्दी (Hindi): https://www.youtube.com/dwdochindi For more visit: http://www.dw.com/en/tv/docfilm/s-3610 Follow DW Documentary on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/dwdocumentary/ Follow DW Documental on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/dwdocumental We kindly ask viewers to read and stick to the DW netiquette policy on our channel: https://p.dw.com/p/MF1G

Using rough sawn lumber and salvaged tongue and groove pine flooring, I build a sleeping loft in my log cabin, complete with book shelves and an operating window for ventilation. Thanks for Watching! Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/myselfreliance Shawn James YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/shawnjames1 CLOTHING: https://teespring.com/stores/my-self-reliance AMAZON LINKS: https://www.amazon.com/shop/myselfreliance Best of My Self Reliance: https://bit.ly/2OfW7ry 2022 OFF GRID CABIN LIFE: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-UbUksm4nPnTFccPGm33LnMVlB9J1D0m OFF GRID LIVING: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-UbUksm4nPkGrISWOKvY_0uMOjJI-Chv COOKING: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-UbUksm4nPlwY0hqcJOT6bw5z-MpmfKy BUILDING LOG CABIN WITH HAND TOOLS: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-UbUksm4nPnAe9mk5qKu-RQvRTk6dhpG BUILDING OFF GRID SAUNA: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-UbUksm4nPm0Hfb7sidZBHx3GVLL7JQB BUSHCRAFT & SURVIVAL: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL-UbUksm4nPk2dpiJb-wfPrpJkodkS7g7 Facebook – https://www.facebook.com/MySelfReliance/ Instagram – https://www.instagram.com/myselfreliance/ Mailing Address for items sent by regular mail: My Self Reliance/Shawn James 51 King William Street P.O. Box 30017 Huntsville, ON P1H 0B5 Address for items sent by courier: 200 Manitoba St., Unit 3, Suite 415 Bracebridge, ON P1L 2E2

One of the most common objections to critiques of capitalism is "we don t have real capitalism, we have corporatism" or "crony capitalism" or even "techno-feudalism." These claims are often well-intentioned, but they miss the point. Let s talk about capitalism, corporatism, and cronyism. Do We Really Live Under Capitalism?– Second Thought SUBSCRIBE HERE: http://bit.ly/2nFsvTS New video every Friday! Citations and Further Reading: Two definitions of corporatism https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/social-sciences/corporatism https://www.jstor.org/stable/20630041 Wikipedia crony capitalism https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crony_capitalism Meta and Google mergers & acquisitions https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Meta_Platforms https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mergers_and_acquisitions_by_Alphabet Wal-Mart https://corporate.walmart.com/about/history http://www.slate.com/articles/business/moneybox/2014/04/walmart_employees_on_food_stamps_their_wages_aren_t_enough_to_get_by.html On the necessity of the state for capitalism https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/157973/1/bna-259_20090522_nb_casp_full_indexed.pdf Monopolies in free market systems https://www.marxist.com/monopoly-capitalism.htm Libertarian utopias https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/utopianstudies.23.1.0238 Other videos on the same topic https://youtu.be/luB9VUsXRs8 https://youtu.be/ggID6X4S9r0 Follow and Support Second Thought! Twitter: https://twitter.com/_SecondThought Patreon: https://patreon.com/secondthought BuyMeACoffee: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/secondthought CashApp: $JTChapman Watch More Second Thought: Latest Uploads: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6SJktA-ecJR_Fq2hhYVEFS11cf1YzG27 Spaaaaaace!: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6SJktA-ecJQRpqT-hMTTFx8A6VVH3m6v What If...: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6SJktA-ecJRI7VrWf_-mT0z6lrN--Cvi Popular Videos: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL6SJktA-ecJRx7ZaO9J04Kbob_u5baHxN About Second Thought: Second Thought is a channel devoted to education and analysis of current events from a Leftist perspective. Welcome! Business Email: secondthoughtchannel@gmail.com

Sailing from Punta Arenas through Strait of Magellan and Beagle Channel to Cordillera Darwin of Tierra del Fuego in November 2022. Filmed by Viktor Posnov Music by Explosions in the Sky Sailing with Paganel Studio

Hi everyone, welcome to our channel! From mysterious discoveries to unexplained events, this is the place to be! If you have any questions, comments or suggestions please let us know in the comments below. We love to hear your feedback! Follow us on Instagram! https://www.instagram.com/katrinaexplained/ Subscribe For New Videos! http://goo.gl/UIzLeB Check out these videos you might like: Here s How The 12 Apostles Actually Died! https://youtu.be/HKAExWc97UQ 10 Creepy Things Hidden In The Vatican! https://youtu.be/QoyL-iR7C9E 10 CREATURES The Bible Tried To Warn Us About! https://youtu.be/t4hnZ_1YKaA #originsexplained #mysteriousdiscoveries #history #vatican #vaticancity #classified

Can there be life on planets without magnetic fields? Neil deGrasse Tyson and comedian Chuck Nice discuss exoplanets, extraterrestrials, and answer extraordinary questions from our fans with astrobiologist, David Grinspoon. Can we entertain the idea of non-carbon-based life? We explore why carbon works so well for the basis of life and whether silicon-based life seems possible. What chemistry is different between the two elements? Learn about agnostic biosignatures and what the basic definition of life is. Is chemistry the same everywhere? Why do we assume that any life we find will be more advanced than us? What would we do if we discovered life less technologically advanced than us? We discuss the SETI protocol and the likelihood that we would be able to communicate with aliens once we found them. Why are there supermassive black holes at the center of galaxies? How did they get there? Could there be life on a planet without a magnetic field? How many Earth-like planets do we know about that reside in habitable orbits? We get into the JWST’s contributions to exoplanetary discovery and whether it would be possible to achieve a fully scientifically literate population like in The Orville. What aspects of planets are scientists looking for in the search for life? How close to a planet do we have to be to confirm these attributes? Was Venus once a habitable planet? We talk about runaway greenhouse effects and whether Earth could ever become what Venus is now. And finally our most important question: does weed still work in space? Thanks to our Patrons el EC Podcast, neutronforce, Jim Crutcher, S Mokry, and Sly Sparkane for supporting us this week. NOTE: StarTalk+ Patrons can watch or listen to this entire episode commercial-free. About the prints that flank Neil in this video: "Black Swan” & "White Swan" limited edition serigraph prints by Coast Salish artist Jane Kwatleematt Marston. For more information about this artist and her work, visit Inuit Gallery of Vancouver. https://inuit.com/ Get the NEW Cosmic Queries book (5/5 ⭐s on Amazon!): https://amzn.to/3dYIEQF Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/startalkradio FOLLOW or SUBSCRIBE to StarTalk: Twitter: http://twitter.com/startalkradio Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/StarTalk Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/startalk About StarTalk: Science meets pop culture on StarTalk! Astrophysicist & Hayden Planetarium director Neil deGrasse Tyson, his comic co-hosts, guest celebrities & scientists discuss astronomy, physics, and everything else about life in the universe. Keep Looking Up! #StarTalk #NeildeGrasseTyson

Samuel Willenberg was the last survivor of the Treblinka death camp in Nazi-occupied Poland, out of only 67 people who were known to have survived the camp, and where an estimated 900,000 Jews were murdered in a 13-month period during World War II. Still haunted by the horrors he witnessed there, Samuel retells his story with extraordinary intensity and has immortalised his harrowing experiences in a series of bronze sculptures. The film focuses on one man s personal odyssey to reflect on the enormity of the genocide inflicted upon Poland s 3.5 million Jews. Samuel Willenberg s story is one of survival against staggering odds and though heart-wrenching and horrifying, it is ultimately one of triumph. 📺 It s like Netflix for history... Sign up to History Hit, the world s best history documentary service and get 50% off using the code TIMELINE http://bit.ly/3a7ambu You can find more from us on: https://www.facebook.com/timelineWH https://www.tiktok.com/@timelineworldhistory https://www.instagram.com/timelineWH This channel is part of the History Hit Network. Any queries, please contact owned-enquiries@littledotstudios.com

Decarburization of iron and forging experiments Subscribe: http://bit.ly/subPT | Never miss a video! Enable ‘ALL’ Notifications! Watch my newest content: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGnWLXjIDnpBR4xqf3FO-xFFwE-ucq4Fj&playnext=1&index=2 Follow Primitive Technology: Wordpress: https://primitivetechnology.wordpress.com/ Patreon: https://patreon.com/user?u=2945881 Watch More Primitive Technology: Newest Uploads: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGnWLXjIDnpBR4xqf3FO-xFFwE-ucq4Fj&playnext=1&index=2 Pyrotechnology: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGnWLXjIDnpBVRqu5lz5JGaQxjPs7q3CJ&playnext=1&index=2 Shelter: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGnWLXjIDnpBBsdKZb-vy30o88SIxItp2&playnext=1&index=2 Weapons: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGnWLXjIDnpA-XGDrrmVgBnSXx15i2Awp&playnext=1&index=2 Popular Videos: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGnWLXjIDnpAb29Lrdki5BPjTpMon8zla&playnext=1&index=2 About This Video: I took a brittle, high carbon/iron alloy (cast iron) made from local ore and used a decarburization method to reduce it s carbon content making it malleable and forged it flat by hammering. Rather than producing a single bloom of soft iron in my furnaces, as was done in most of history, I tend to produce cast iron prills from the ore. Cast iron is iron that has a very high carbon content. Its good properties are that it s very hard and has a low melting point. The drawback is that it s relatively brittle compared to regular iron. So I set about trying to find a method for reducing its carbon content. In this video I smelted local ore (iron bacteria) and obtained cast iron prills. I then tried melting it in a small crucible to obtain a solid ingot to begin the experiment. This gave a poor result though with an incomplete melt. Next I tried rusting the prills first with the intent of creating iron oxide (rust ) in the iron so that the next melt would combine the materials in an exothermic reaction that would burn the carbon out. In the past, rusty iron was added to cast iron to decarburize it (wet puddling/pig boiling). But this also gave poor results. Finally, I did away with the mold and simply melted the iron prills by dropping them into the forge in front of the hot air blast of the forge. The reasoning was that the high oxygen would burn out the carbon from the metal. This caused them to melt together to form an ingot. After a few attempts I took one of the ingots and hammered it while still white to yellow hot and hammered it with a stone. The ingot was able to be flattened as it had become malleable. This was the result I wanted. This method of decarburization (melting cast iron in a open hearth to make it malleable) was used throughout history at different times. In ancient China it was known as "stir fried steel/ 炒钢" and in the west known as the "Osmond process". I also read that in India, cast iron ingots from the crucible were brought to a temperature just below melting point before becoming forgeable. In future experiments I hope to use this technique to decarburize iron ingots to make into forged metal tools as opposed to the cast knife I made in a previous video. Chapters: 00:00 Overview of my standard smelting process 00:50 Crucible ingot (failure) 02:21 Decarburization via rusting (failure) 04:22 Decarburization without crucible (inconclusive) 05:45 Decarburization without crucible/forging (success) 07:01 Decarburized and forged iron result About Primitive Technology: Primitive technology is a hobby where you build things in the wild completely from scratch using no modern tools or materials. These are the strict rules: If you want a fire, use a fire stick - An axe, pick up a stone and shape it - A hut, build one from trees, mud, rocks etc. The challenge is seeing how far you can go without utilizing modern technology. I do not live in the wild, but enjoy building shelter, tools, and more, only utilizing natural materials. To find specific videos, visit my playlist tab for building videos focused on pyrotechnology, shelter, weapons, food & agriculture, tools & machines, and weaving & fiber. #PrimitiveTechnology #1 #2

You can get your own med kit items here: https://graybeardedgreenberet.com/product-category/first-aid/ Download a copy of the gear list used in this film here: https://graybeardedgreenberet.com/wilderness-medical-kit/ Grab a copy of the film commercial- and interruption-free from my website. Available for streaming, on a USB Thumb Drive, or a 3-disc DVD set: https://graybeardedgreenberet.com/product/wilderness-medical/ Music used with permission under Artlist Unlimited License Number - 660361 License owner - Joshua Enyart Subscribe to GB2 Membership here: https://graybeardedgreenberet.com/gb2-membership/ I m Joshua Enyart, former Army Ranger (Bco 1/75; Ranger Class 10-96), and Green Beret (18B, 7th SFG). To see my upcoming courses and in-person training, visit: https://graybeardedgreenberet.com/product-category/live-events/ Join my email list for exclusive GBGB news and information about upcoming products and special offers: https://graybeardedgreenberet.com/email-landing/ Many of the products I use and recommend can be found on my website. New items are added weekly: https://graybeardedgreenberet.com/ As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Follow this link to my Amazon Influencer Store where you can find many of the items I use and recommend in my videos: https://amzn.to/2RTimTD As always, please Like and Subscribe here on YouTube. Click the notification bell to ensure you’re always the first to see new videos and follow me on your favorite social media channel: https://www.facebook.com/GrayBeardedGreenBeret https://www.instagram.com/graybeardedgreenberet/

As carbon emissions change the chemistry of the seas, ocean acidification threatens marine life and human livelihoods. How worried should you be about climate change’s so-called “evil twin”? Film supported by @NipponFoundationPR 00:00 The other carbon problem 00:50 How does the ocean’s deepest point reveal its past? 02:55 Why are baby oysters dying? 04:08 Is the ocean acidic? 05:21 What is causing ocean acidification? 06:01 Why are corals dissolving? / Will deep sea ecosystems survive? 08:35 A threat to human livelihoods 10:42 What are the ‘potato chips of the sea’? 12:04 What is the solution? Sign up to our weekly science newsletter to keep up to date: https://econ.st/3dMaWBt How does Alaska’s nature reveal our past and future? https://econ.st/3E0Jdrb Watch our film on how chemical pollution is suffocating the sea: https://econ.st/3CgQVwd What can marine volcanic vents reveal about ocean acidification? https://econ.st/3xYP7W5 Why are oysters getting smaller? https://econ.st/3ChRk1k Watch our film to understand how carbon enters the ocean: https://econ.st/3DXNkUT Can the ocean solve climate change? https://econ.st/3SvswIy

Subscribe to Discovery UK for more great clips: https://bit.ly/3wjYPAU Noah opens up and tells his mother the emotional news that the family are moving back to Alaska. 🇬🇧 Catch full episodes of your favourite Discovery Channel shows on discovery+: https://bit.ly/34RzioU From season 7 episode 1. Follow Discovery UK on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/DiscoveryUK

Mountain goat meat is smoked to keep it longer in the wild, The skill of using a stone to manually grind wild potatoes into powder and bake pies over the fire #primitive #shelter #wildlife #bushcraft #camping #primitivetechnology #survival #survivalskills Create simple, effective items and skills to help you find food and survive in the jungle.Please subscribe to the channel and share if you have the same passion Thank you - Donate PayPal : https://paypal.me/VITHIDUONG1310?country.x=VN&locale.x=vi_VN - Paypal & Gmail : msyang1310@gmail.com

Go to my sponsor http://aura.com/simplehistory to get a 14 day free trial and see if your personal information has been leaked online The British Avro Lancaster was a heavy bomber that was primarily used as a night-time bomber during World War Two and spearheaded the Allied strategic bombing campaign devised by RAF Commander in Chief of Bomber Command , Arthur “Bomber” Harris against Germany. 2nd Channel: https://www.youtube.com/@simplehistory2 Become a Simple History member: https://www.youtube.com/simplehistory/join Support us on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/simplehistory Copyright: DO NOT translate and re-upload our content on Youtube or other social media. SIMPLE HISTORY MERCHANDISE Get the Simple History books on Amazon: https://www.amazon.com/Daniel-Turner-%60/e/B00H5TYLAE/ T-Shirts https://teespring.com/stores/simple-history-official-merch Simple history gives you the facts, simple! See the book collection here: Amazon USA http://www.amazon.com/Daniel-Turner/e/B00H5TYLAE/ Amazon UK http://www.amazon.co.uk/Daniel-Turner/e/B00H5TYLAE/ https://www.facebook.com/Simple-History-549437675141192/ https://twitter.com/SimpleHistoryYT Credit: Show Created by Daniel Turner (B.A. (Hons) in History, University College London) Narrator: Bryan Lazlo Beauregard