We all know that China no longer has emperors but what happened to its final one? What was the last Emperor of China s life like after his abdication and what did it look like. It s pretty interesting. Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2 Special Thanks to the following Patrons for their support on Patreon: Chris Fatta Kevin Sanders Stefan Møller Gregory - The Bittersteel Richard Wolfe D. Mahlik Qi Xiao Anon Ian Jensen sharpie660 Wolf SirAlpaka Andrew Miraut Ariadni Voulgari Jason Martins Paul McGee Mitchell Wildoer Andrew Niedbala John Garcia Bernardo Santos Nathan Perlman Danny Anstess Christopher Godfrey Warren Rudkin James Bisonette Fan#1 Sam Henry Rabung Magdalena Reinberg-Leibel Shaun Pullin Perry Gagne Chris Hall Vesko Dinev hamid kadiwala Joooooshhhhh Adam Barrett Blake Dryad Lachlan Alen Troy Schmidt I’m Not In The Description FuzzytheFair Liam Gilleece Cap Byzans_Scotorius Kinfe85 Mark Ploegstra Jeffrey Schneider Luke Robinson HelloAgainThere Haydn Noble MrPalomino Josh Cornelius Donald Weaver Richard Manklow Steve Bonds Big Nick Julian Baumann Gabriel Lunde Konstantin Bredyuk Nick Finan Pierre Le Mouel Richard Hartzell Seth Reeves PARSHU19 Joao Santos

PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to http://to.pbs.org/DonateEons ↓ More info below ↓ Long necks gave sauropods a huge advantage when it came to food, but not in the way you think. And this benefit would allow them to become the biggest terrestrial animals of all time! Thanks to Nathan E Rogers (https://252mya.com/gallery/nathan-e-rogers) and Julio Lacerda (https://twitter.com/juliotheartist) for their dinosaur illustrations. Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios: http://youtube.com/pbsdigitalstudios Super special thanks to the following Patreon patrons for helping make Eons possible: Anthony Callaghan, Anton Bryl, Jeff Graham, shelley floryd, Laura Sanborn, Henrik Peteri, Zachary Spencer, Chandler Bass, Joao Ascensao, Andrey, Ben Thorson, Robert Amling, Marcus Lejon, Ilya Murashov, Nathan Paskett, Jerrit Erickson, Merri Snaidman, David Sewall, Gabriel Cortez, Jack Arbuckle, Kevin Griffin, Robert Noah, Philip Slingerland, Todd Dittman, James Bording, Eric Vonk, Robert Arévalo, Esmeralda Rupp-Spangle, Jon Monteiro, MissyElliottSmith, Jonathan Wright, Gregory Donovan, Miles Chaston, Michael McClellan, PS, Maria Humphrey, Larry Wilson, Hubert Rady, John Vanek, Tsee Lee, Daisuke Goto, Gregory Kintz, Matt Parker, Tyson Cleary, Case Hill, Stefan Weber, Betsy Radley If you d like to support the channel, head over to http://patreon.com/eons and pledge for some cool rewards! Want to follow Eons elsewhere on the internet? Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/eonsshow Twitter - https://twitter.com/eonsshow Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/eonsshow/ References: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1R5o8cIcV1lLJCisVpVD6KXztbpgcQsiHfkks4A8MYL0/edit?usp=sharing

The Scottish Highlands used to have a sizeable population. But now they re barely populated at all, so what happened? Well, the Highland Clearances happened, that s what. Find out what that was and who was effected in this simple, short animated history documentary. A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn t be possible: Franco La Bruna Patrick M. Kevin Sanders Stefan Møller Gregory - The Bittersteel Ian Jensen Richard Wolfe Chris Fatta anon sharpie660 D. Mahlik Dragan Wold Qi Xiao John Garcia Ariadni Voulgari Andrew Niedbala Rod D. Martin Paul McGee Bernardo Santos Christopher Godfrey Jeannette Baechle Tristan Kreller Warren Rudkin Magdalena Reinberg-Leibel Danny Anstess Christopher S Nelson Chris Hall Shaun Pullin Perry Gagne bas mensink Alen James Bisonette Fan #1 Joooooshhhhh Henry Rabung Troy Schmidt Adam Barrett William Wold Cap I’m Not In The Description Blake Dryad Lachlan FF Nelly Mark Ploegstra Lim Gilleece FuzzytheFair Roman Cascioppo Jeffrey Schneider Luke Robinson Kinfe85 Byzans_Scotorius Haydn Noble TooMuchWaterYouDie MrPalomino HelloAgainThere Josh Cornelius ColmBoyle Colin Steele Big Nick Richard Manklow Gabriel Lunde Julian Baumann Konstantin Bredyuk João Santos Donald Weaver Richard Hartzell Steve Bonds Nick Finan Christine Purvis Pierre Le Mouel Seth Reeves Nathan Perlman StukaJi86 SirAlpaka Andrew Miraut Sources: Sir William Johnson, Highland Scots, and American Indians by Colin G. Calloway From Family Roots to the Routes of Empire: National Tales and the Domestication of the Scottish Highlands by Juliet Shields Highland Migration to Lowland Scotland, 1760-1860 by T. M. Devine

http://www.thepathfinderstore.com Dave Canterbury, David Canterbury, The Pathfinder School,Bush Craft ,Survival skills, Historical Lore, Primitive Skills, Archery, Hunting, Trapping, Fishing, Navigation, Knives, Axes, Fire, Water, Shelter, Search and Rescue

The Spanish Flu swept across the world in the closing months of World War One and was responsible for more destruction of human life than that entire conflict. So what was the Spanish Flu? Where did it come from? Who did it affect and how did countries deal with it? Find out by watching this short and simple animated educational documentary. Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2 A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn t be possible: Franco La Bruna Patrick M. Kevin Sanders Stefan Møller Gregory - The Bittersteel Ian Jensen Richard Wolfe Chris Fatta anon sharpie660 D. Mahlik Dragan Wold Qi Xiao John Garcia Ariadni Voulgari Andrew Niedbala Rod D. Martin Paul McGee Bernardo Santos Christopher Godfrey Jeannette Baechle Tristan Kreller Warren Rudkin Magdalena Reinberg-Leibel Danny Anstess Christopher S Nelson Chris Hall Shaun Pullin Perry Gagne bas mensink Alen James Bisonette Fan #1 Joooooshhhhh Henry Rabung Troy Schmidt Adam Barrett William Wold Cap I’m Not In The Description Blake Dryad Lachlan FF Nelly Mark Ploegstra Lim Gilleece FuzzytheFair Roman Cascioppo Jeffrey Schneider Luke Robinson Kinfe85 Byzans_Scotorius Haydn Noble TooMuchWaterYouDie MrPalomino HelloAgainThere Josh Cornelius ColmBoyle Colin Steele Big Nick Richard Manklow Gabriel Lunde Julian Baumann Konstantin Bredyuk João Santos Donald Weaver Richard Hartzell Steve Bonds Nick Finan Christine Purvis Pierre Le Mouel Seth Reeves Nathan Perlman StukaJi86 SirAlpaka Andrew Miraut

Many people dislike their leaders, few will ever go so far as to literally eat them. So why did the Dutch do this? Why did the Dutch eat their Prime Minister in the seventeenth century? It was because his leadership was lacking and he was deeply disliked. Which seems reasonable. Find out more by watching this short and simple animated educational documentary. Twitter: https://twitter.com/Tenminhistory Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2 A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn t be possible: Franco La Bruna Patrick M. Kevin Sanders Stefan Møller Gregory - The Bittersteel Ian Jensen Richard Wolfe Chris Fatta anon sharpie660 D. Mahlik Dragan Wold Qi Xiao John Garcia Ariadni Voulgari Andrew Niedbala Rod D. Martin Paul McGee Bernardo Santos Christopher Godfrey Jeannette Baechle Tristan Kreller Warren Rudkin Magdalena Reinberg-Leibel Danny Anstess Christopher S Nelson Chris Hall Shaun Pullin Perry Gagne bas mensink Alen James Bisonette Fan #1 Joooooshhhhh Henry Rabung Troy Schmidt Adam Barrett William Wold Cap I’m Not In The Description Blake Dryad Lachlan FF Nelly Mark Ploegstra Lim Gilleece FuzzytheFair Roman Cascioppo Jeffrey Schneider Luke Robinson Kinfe85 Byzans_Scotorius Haydn Noble TooMuchWaterYouDie MrPalomino HelloAgainThere Josh Cornelius ColmBoyle Colin Steele Big Nick Richard Manklow Gabriel Lunde Julian Baumann Konstantin Bredyuk João Santos Donald Weaver Richard Hartzell Steve Bonds Nick Finan Christine Purvis Pierre Le Mouel Seth Reeves Nathan Perlman StukaJi86 SirAlpaka Andrew Miraut Sources: JOHAN DE WITT GRAND PENSIONARY OF HOLLAND, 1653–72 by P. Geyl

The UN Security Council has five permanent members who wield great influence over international affairs. But who picked them? Who decided who got a seat and who didn t? https://twitter.com/HistMattersYT Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2 A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn t be possible: Southside Mitch Franco La Bruna אורי פרקש Kevin Phoenix Ian Jensen Björnosaurus Mickey Landen Kevin Sanders Can’t Think Of A Name Robert Brockway Chase Labiste Kevin Hamako Brian Giordano Richard Wolfe Porkmeister David archaeologist Jonathan Gasana Connor Glaze James Nile Paul Franche Mr Sandman Dexter_McAaron Dragan sharpie660 Wolf Rod D. Martin anon Jeremy SirAlpaka IandB IandB Ainar Garipov Qi Xiao Alexander Washofsky Andreas Mosand Jeremy Roberson KNSTRKTVST Chris Fatta jdk D. Mahlik Andrew Niedbala Burt Clothier Joseph Reinsch Chris Dolan Strigoi23 Ryan Haber John Garcia Adam Stalter Bernardo Santos John Bisges Jane Sumpter Nathan Perlman Scott O Donnell Jack Mcbeth Andrew Patane Mantodea Riley davidson Paul McGee Warren Rudkin Käs Danny Anstess Shaun Pullin Heytun Magdalena Reinberg-Leibel SkyEye Jack River ScottishTrekkie Scott P Justin Pearson Yick Chung Mik Scheper William Hilton Tristan Kreller Super Bee 426 Tim Lane Chris Hall Perry Gagne Syagrius Beans Henry Rabung Joshua A Bishop Christopher Godfrey Zachary Oertel Vance Christiaanse Joooooshhhhhh bas mensink Richard W Quarles Joker 54 Robert Woodward Gregory Priebe Alen Noremac_Cameron Clay Carroll Ramsey Elbasheer Eddie I m Not In The Description William Wold Mark Ploegstra Jeffrey Schneider MrBanana FF Nelly Craig Cunningham Anthony McCann James Bisonette Fan #1 Luke Robinson Kevin Stolz Vilelmus_veliki Liam Gilleece Ciege Engine Blake Dryad Matt Reed Chach Sytze de Witte Thomas Wang Gerald Armstrong Imperial Pony Spencer Smith Brian McKinley Josh Cornelius Jack Nelson Sethars Kinfe85 Haydn Noble JAY ALAN EDELMAN Colm Byrne HelloAgainThere James Alteredcorgi Colm Boyle Layne Nielsen David Chaid Matthew O Connor Chrisaztec Phillip Gathright Björn Wittmann TooMuchWaterYouDie SmythProductions mohd StukaJi86 Serius_Loyola Piotr Wojnowski Dakota Brunell Harley Raptopoulos Steve Bonds Bumble Jones Gabriel Lunde Magpie Steve Noworyta Richard Manklow Christine Purvis João Santos Satya Moturi Peter O Connor Arthur Hosey Jr. Peter Konieczny Matthew Hogan Alan Romero Pierre Le Mouel Dennis the Cat Richard Hartzell Konstantin Bredyuk Donald Weaver Seth Reeves Ellen Teapot Alex Adorno

One of the most interesting parts of US Presidential elections is the use of the electoral college to determine their winner. But how did it come to be and given how controversial it (sometimes) is, why hasn t it been altered or dissolved? If you want to find out then watch this short and simple animated documentary. https://twitter.com/HistMattersYT Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2 A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn t be possible: Southside Mitch Franco La Bruna אורי פרקש Kevin Phoenix Ian Jensen Björnosaurus Mickey Landen Kevin Sanders Can’t Think Of A Name Robert Brockway Chase Labiste Kevin Hamako Brian Giordano Richard Wolfe Porkmeister David archaeologist Jonathan Gasana Connor Glaze James Nile Paul Franche Mr Sandman Dexter_McAaron Dragan sharpie660 Wolf Rod D. Martin anon Jeremy SirAlpaka IandB IandB Ainar Garipov Qi Xiao Alexander Washofsky Andreas Mosand Jeremy Roberson KNSTRKTVST Chris Fatta jdk D. Mahlik Andrew Niedbala Burt Clothier Joseph Reinsch Chris Dolan Strigoi23 Ryan Haber John Garcia Adam Stalter Bernardo Santos John Bisges Jane Sumpter Nathan Perlman Scott O Donnell Jack Mcbeth Andrew Patane Mantodea Riley davidson Paul McGee Warren Rudkin Käs Danny Anstess Shaun Pullin Heytun Magdalena Reinberg-Leibel SkyEye Jack River ScottishTrekkie Scott P Justin Pearson Yick Chung Mik Scheper William Hilton Tristan Kreller Super Bee 426 Tim Lane Chris Hall Perry Gagne Syagrius Beans Henry Rabung Joshua A Bishop Christopher Godfrey Zachary Oertel Vance Christiaanse Joooooshhhhhh bas mensink Richard W Quarles Joker 54 Robert Woodward Gregory Priebe Alen Noremac_Cameron Clay Carroll Ramsey Elbasheer Eddie I m Not In The Description William Wold Mark Ploegstra Jeffrey Schneider MrBanana FF Nelly Craig Cunningham Anthony McCann James Bisonette Fan #1 Luke Robinson Kevin Stolz Vilelmus_veliki Liam Gilleece Ciege Engine Blake Dryad Matt Reed Chach Sytze de Witte Thomas Wang Gerald Armstrong Imperial Pony Spencer Smith Brian McKinley Josh Cornelius Jack Nelson Sethars Kinfe85 Haydn Noble JAY ALAN EDELMAN Colm Byrne HelloAgainThere James Alteredcorgi Colm Boyle Layne Nielsen David Chaid Matthew O Connor Chrisaztec Phillip Gathright Björn Wittmann TooMuchWaterYouDie SmythProductions mohd StukaJi86 Serius_Loyola Piotr Wojnowski Dakota Brunell Harley Raptopoulos Steve Bonds Bumble Jones Gabriel Lunde Magpie Steve Noworyta Richard Manklow Christine Purvis João Santos Satya Moturi Peter O Connor Arthur Hosey Jr. Peter Konieczny Matthew Hogan Alan Romero Pierre Le Mouel Dennis the Cat Richard Hartzell Konstantin Bredyuk Donald Weaver Seth Reeves Ellen Teapot Alex Adorno

The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453 is considered by many to be one the most important events in human history. Yet very little is said about how contemporary Europeans reacted to the event. So how did they? To find out watch this short and simple animated documentary. https://twitter.com/HistMattersYT Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2 A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn t be possible: Southside Mitch Franco La Bruna אורי פרקש Kevin Phoenix Ian Jensen Björnosaurus Mickey Landen Kevin Sanders Can’t Think Of A Name Robert Brockway Chase Labiste Kevin Hamako Brian Giordano Richard Wolfe Porkmeister David archaeologist Jonathan Gasana Connor Glaze James Nile Paul Franche Mr Sandman Dexter_McAaron Dragan sharpie660 Wolf Rod D. Martin anon Jeremy SirAlpaka IandB IandB Ainar Garipov Qi Xiao Alexander Washofsky Andreas Mosand Jeremy Roberson KNSTRKTVST Chris Fatta jdk D. Mahlik Andrew Niedbala Burt Clothier Joseph Reinsch Chris Dolan Strigoi23 Ryan Haber John Garcia Adam Stalter Bernardo Santos John Bisges Jane Sumpter Nathan Perlman Scott O Donnell Jack Mcbeth Andrew Patane Mantodea Riley davidson Paul McGee Warren Rudkin Käs Danny Anstess Shaun Pullin Heytun Magdalena Reinberg-Leibel SkyEye Jack River ScottishTrekkie Scott P Justin Pearson Yick Chung Mik Scheper William Hilton Tristan Kreller Super Bee 426 Tim Lane Chris Hall Perry Gagne Syagrius Beans Henry Rabung Joshua A Bishop Christopher Godfrey Zachary Oertel Vance Christiaanse Joooooshhhhhh bas mensink Richard W Quarles Joker 54 Robert Woodward Gregory Priebe Alen Noremac_Cameron Clay Carroll Ramsey Elbasheer Eddie I m Not In The Description William Wold Mark Ploegstra Jeffrey Schneider MrBanana FF Nelly Craig Cunningham Anthony McCann James Bisonette Fan #1 Luke Robinson Kevin Stolz Vilelmus_veliki Liam Gilleece Ciege Engine Blake Dryad Matt Reed Chach Sytze de Witte Thomas Wang Gerald Armstrong Imperial Pony Spencer Smith Brian McKinley Josh Cornelius Jack Nelson Sethars Kinfe85 Haydn Noble JAY ALAN EDELMAN Colm Byrne HelloAgainThere James Alteredcorgi Colm Boyle Layne Nielsen David Chaid Matthew O Connor Chrisaztec Phillip Gathright Björn Wittmann TooMuchWaterYouDie SmythProductions mohd StukaJi86 Serius_Loyola Piotr Wojnowski Dakota Brunell Harley Raptopoulos Steve Bonds Bumble Jones Gabriel Lunde Magpie Steve Noworyta Richard Manklow Christine Purvis João Santos Satya Moturi Peter O Connor Arthur Hosey Jr. Peter Konieczny Matthew Hogan Alan Romero Pierre Le Mouel Dennis the Cat Richard Hartzell Konstantin Bredyuk Donald Weaver Seth Reeves Ellen Teapot Alex Adorno

Britain was third in the race for nuclear weapons. Unlike the much more famous process of development in the USA or USSR, Britain s programme and reasons for developing such weapons is barely understood. So how and why did Britain develop them? To find out watch this short and simple animated history documentary. https://twitter.com/HistMattersYT Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2 A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn t be possible: Southside Mitch Franco La Bruna Richard Wolfe Ian Jensen kevinh Can’t Think Of A Name David archaeologist Tim Stumbaugh אורי פרקש Kevin Sanders James Nile Robert Brockway Kevin Phoenix Mickey Landen Ian Smith Brian Giordano KNSTRKTVST Chase Labiste sharpie660 jdk Brian Hamilton Andreas Mosand Connor Glaze Rod D. Martin Blah Blah Blah Qi Xiao D. Mahlik Dexter_McAaron Nathan Perlman Paul Franche Joseph Reinsch Paul McGee SirAlpaka anon Ainar Garipov Curt Helmerich Porkmeister Juan Castillo Wolf Chris Fatta Alexander Washofsky Dragan Joel Cromwell Mantodea Jack Mcbeth Adam Stalter John Bisges Andrew Niedbala John Garcia Jeremy Burt Clothier Ryan Haber Andrew Patane Bernardo Santos Scott O Donnell Riley davidson Yick Chung SkyEye Chris Hall Danny Anstess Syagrius Beans Jane Sumpter William Hilton Scott P ScottishTrekkie Tristan Kreller Warren Rudkin Heytun Käs Jack River Justin Pearson Mik Scheper Perry Gagne Chris Dolan Robert Woodward Tim Lane Clay Carroll Christopher Godfrey Magdalena Reinberg-Leibel Zachary Oertel Vance Christiaanse Joseph Kerckhoff Phil Simmons Henry Rabung Super Bee 426 Joshua A Bishop Kim Huett Neil Jones Joooooshhhhhh Alen Raymond He Gregory Priebe Michael Wagner Joker 54 Vilelmus_veliki Eddie Richard W Quarles Craig Cunningham Chach I m Not In The Description MrBanana William Wold Liam Gilleece Ciege Engine Alteredcorgi Ellen Teapot Mark Ploegstra bas mensink Matt Reed Kinfe85 Blake Dryad Anthony McCann JAY ALAN EDELMAN David Chaid Jeffrey Schneider Layne Nielsen Kevin Stolz Luke Robinson Matthew O Connor Brian McKinley Jack Nelson James Bisonette Fan #1 Colm Byrne Sethars Canadian Pats Haydn Noble James Thomas Wang Spencer Smith Chrisaztec Colm Boyle HelloAgainThere Phillip Gathright TooMuchWaterYouDie Josh Cornelius Arthur Hosey Jr. Gerald Armstrong Tailsdoll Harley Raptopoulos Matthew Hogan SmythProductions Björn Wittmann Gabriel Lunde Eóghan Ó nia Piotr Wojnowski Dennis the Cat Steve Bonds StukaJi86 Dakota Brunell Serius_Loyola Alan Romero Konstantin Bredyuk Christine Purvis Richard Manklow João Santos Richard Hartzell Donald Weaver Pierre Le Mouel Bumble Jones mohd Peter Konieczny Steve Noworyta Seth Reeves Mr Sandman Imperial Pony Ben L Erik Carlsson

The Attack on Pearl Harbor is famous for being one of the worst decisions in history when looking at what happened to Japan afterwards. So given the outcome. Why did Japan do it? Why did Japan bomb Pearl Harbor? To find out watch this short and simple animated history documentary. https://twitter.com/HistMattersYT Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2 A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn t be possible: Southside Mitch Franco La Bruna Richard Wolfe Ian Jensen kevinh Can’t Think Of A Name David archaeologist Tim Stumbaugh אורי פרקש Kevin Sanders James Nile Robert Brockway Kevin Phoenix Mickey Landen Ian Smith Brian Giordano KNSTRKTVST Chase Labiste sharpie660 jdk Brian Hamilton Andreas Mosand Connor Glaze Rod D. Martin Blah Blah Blah Qi Xiao D. Mahlik Dexter_McAaron Nathan Perlman Paul Franche Joseph Reinsch Paul McGee SirAlpaka anon Ainar Garipov Curt Helmerich Porkmeister Juan Castillo Wolf Chris Fatta Alexander Washofsky Dragan Joel Cromwell Mantodea Jack Mcbeth Adam Stalter John Bisges Andrew Niedbala John Garcia Jeremy Burt Clothier Ryan Haber Andrew Patane Bernardo Santos Scott O Donnell Riley davidson Yick Chung SkyEye Chris Hall Danny Anstess Syagrius Beans Jane Sumpter William Hilton Scott P ScottishTrekkie Tristan Kreller Warren Rudkin Heytun Käs Jack River Justin Pearson Mik Scheper Perry Gagne Chris Dolan Robert Woodward Tim Lane Clay Carroll Christopher Godfrey Magdalena Reinberg-Leibel Zachary Oertel Vance Christiaanse Joseph Kerckhoff Phil Simmons Henry Rabung Super Bee 426 Joshua A Bishop Kim Huett Neil Jones Joooooshhhhhh Alen Raymond He Gregory Priebe Michael Wagner Joker 54 Vilelmus_veliki Eddie Richard W Quarles Craig Cunningham Chach I m Not In The Description MrBanana William Wold Liam Gilleece Ciege Engine Alteredcorgi Ellen Teapot Mark Ploegstra bas mensink Matt Reed Kinfe85 Blake Dryad Anthony McCann JAY ALAN EDELMAN David Chaid Jeffrey Schneider Layne Nielsen Kevin Stolz Luke Robinson Matthew O Connor Brian McKinley Jack Nelson James Bisonette Fan #1 Colm Byrne Sethars Canadian Pats Haydn Noble James Thomas Wang Spencer Smith Chrisaztec Colm Boyle HelloAgainThere Phillip Gathright TooMuchWaterYouDie Josh Cornelius Arthur Hosey Jr. Gerald Armstrong Tailsdoll Harley Raptopoulos Matthew Hogan SmythProductions Björn Wittmann Gabriel Lunde Eóghan Ó nia Piotr Wojnowski Dennis the Cat Steve Bonds StukaJi86 Dakota Brunell Serius_Loyola Alan Romero Konstantin Bredyuk Christine Purvis Richard Manklow João Santos Richard Hartzell Donald Weaver Pierre Le Mouel Bumble Jones mohd Peter Konieczny Steve Noworyta Seth Reeves Mr Sandman Imperial Pony Ben L Erik Carlsson

One of the longest military interventions in the Cold War was the Cuban intervention in the Angolan Civil War. But why did Cuba, a small country a literal ocean away decide to intervene in an African Civil War. And what happened after it did so? To find out watch this short and simple animated history documentary. https://twitter.com/HistMattersYT Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2 A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn t be possible: Southside Mitch Franco La Bruna Richard Wolfe Ian Jensen kevinh Can’t Think Of A Name David archaeologist Tim Stumbaugh אורי פרקש Kevin Sanders James Nile Robert Brockway Kevin Phoenix Mickey Landen Ian Smith Brian Giordano KNSTRKTVST Chase Labiste sharpie660 jdk Brian Hamilton Andreas Mosand Connor Glaze Rod D. Martin Blah Blah Blah Qi Xiao D. Mahlik Dexter_McAaron Nathan Perlman Paul Franche Joseph Reinsch Paul McGee SirAlpaka anon Ainar Garipov Curt Helmerich Porkmeister Juan Castillo Wolf Chris Fatta Alexander Washofsky Dragan Joel Cromwell Mantodea Jack Mcbeth Adam Stalter John Bisges Andrew Niedbala John Garcia Jeremy Burt Clothier Ryan Haber Andrew Patane Bernardo Santos Scott O Donnell Riley davidson Yick Chung SkyEye Chris Hall Danny Anstess Syagrius Beans Jane Sumpter William Hilton Scott P ScottishTrekkie Tristan Kreller Warren Rudkin Heytun Käs Jack River Justin Pearson Mik Scheper Perry Gagne Chris Dolan Robert Woodward Tim Lane Clay Carroll Christopher Godfrey Magdalena Reinberg-Leibel Zachary Oertel Vance Christiaanse Joseph Kerckhoff Phil Simmons Henry Rabung Super Bee 426 Joshua A Bishop Kim Huett Neil Jones Joooooshhhhhh Alen Raymond He Gregory Priebe Michael Wagner Joker 54 Vilelmus_veliki Eddie Richard W Quarles Craig Cunningham Chach I m Not In The Description MrBanana William Wold Liam Gilleece Ciege Engine Alteredcorgi Ellen Teapot Mark Ploegstra bas mensink Matt Reed Kinfe85 Blake Dryad Anthony McCann JAY ALAN EDELMAN David Chaid Jeffrey Schneider Layne Nielsen Kevin Stolz Luke Robinson Matthew O Connor Brian McKinley Jack Nelson James Bisonette Fan #1 Colm Byrne Sethars Canadian Pats Haydn Noble James Thomas Wang Spencer Smith Chrisaztec Colm Boyle HelloAgainThere Phillip Gathright TooMuchWaterYouDie Josh Cornelius Arthur Hosey Jr. Gerald Armstrong Tailsdoll Harley Raptopoulos Matthew Hogan SmythProductions Björn Wittmann Gabriel Lunde Eóghan Ó nia Piotr Wojnowski Dennis the Cat Steve Bonds StukaJi86 Dakota Brunell Serius_Loyola Alan Romero Konstantin Bredyuk Christine Purvis Richard Manklow João Santos Richard Hartzell Donald Weaver Pierre Le Mouel Bumble Jones mohd Peter Konieczny Steve Noworyta Seth Reeves Mr Sandman Imperial Pony Ben L Erik Carlsson

West Virginia didn t want to. https://twitter.com/HistMattersYT Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2 A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn t be possible: Southside Mitch Franco La Bruna Tim Stumbaugh Richard Wolfe Kevin Sanders David archaeologist Robert Brockway Mittel warmer Tee Ian Smith James Nile Kevin Phoenix Can’t Think Of A Name Porkmeister Ian Jensen אורי פרקש Chase Labiste Mickey Landen anon Qi Xiao sharpie660 D. Mahlik kevinh Juan Castillo Andreas Mosand Chris Fatta Dexter_McAaron Jeff Kapp Nicholas Menghini Ainar Garipov KNSTRKTVST SirAlpaka Brian Giordano Chris Weisel Blah Blah Blah Paul Franche Burt Clothier Alex G. Andrew Niedbala Curt Helmerich Victor Warmflash Jeremy Brian Hamilton Dragan Wolf Mantodea Adam Stalter Rod D. Martin John Garcia Alexander Washofsky John Bisges Joseph Reinsch Scott P Joel Cromwell BattleGoat Studios Jack River Jack Mcbeth SkyEye ScottishTrekkie Ryan Haber Bernardo Santos Riley davidson Andrew Patane Nathan Perlman Käs Warren Rudkin Heytun Danny Anstess Paddy William Hilton Yick Chung Jane Sumpter Tristan Kreller Scott O Donnell Mik Scheper Justin Pearson Chris Hall doron davidowitz Syagrius Beans Zachary Oertel Magdalena Reinberg-Leibel Super Bee 426 Joseph Kerckhoff Christopher Godfrey Joooooshhhhhh Henry Rabung Perry Gagne Joshua A Bishop bas mensink Vance Christiaanse Alen Joker 54 Kim Huett Robert Woodward Gregory Priebe William Wold Craig Cunningham Vilelmus_veliki I m Not In The Description Blake Dryad Tim Lane Clay Carroll Raymond He Richard W Quarles Phil Simmons Neil Jones Alteredcorgi Matt Reed Eddie Ellen Teapot Michael Wagner Mark Ploegstra Jeffrey Schneider Chach JAY ALAN EDELMAN Liam Gilleece Jack Nelson Proxy Layne Nielsen Anthony McCann Ciege Engine Kinfe85 Kevin Stolz Matthew O Connor Haydn Noble Phillip Gathright David Chaid James Bisonette Fan #1 Chrisaztec sam Josh Cornelius Sahni Thomas Wang Colm Byrne Imperial Pony Sethars Björn Wittmann Arthur Hosey Jr. TooMuchWaterYouDie James Tailsdoll Piotr Wojnowski Now Seibert HelloAgainThere Colm Boyle Harley Raptopoulos Serius_Loyola Dr. Howard Dr. Fine Dr. Howard Dennis the Cat Gerald Armstrong Eóghan Ó nia Mr Sandman Matthew Hogan Mathew.glen.williams@gmail.com Steve Noworyta Paul McGee Dakota Brunell João Santos SmythProductions Gabriel Lunde The Roger Luna Colonel Oneill Steve Bonds Donald Weaver Alan Romero Bumble Jones Cor Gar Richard Manklow Konstantin Bredyuk Peter Konieczny Christine Purvis mohd Seth Reeves Pierre Le Mouel Canadian Pats Brian McKinley Ben L Erik Carlsson Olaf Huw Jones Gordon Wilson

Most empires are ruled by Emperors yet one of the notable exceptions was the British Empire which was led only by either Kings or Queens. And given that much smaller empires like that of the German or Austro-Hungarian Empires were run by emperors it makes sense to ask why the largest empire ever was not. To find out why watch this short and simple animated history documentary. https://twitter.com/HistMattersYT Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2 A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn t be possible: Southside Mitch Franco La Bruna Tim Stumbaugh Kevin Phoenix kevinh Robert Brockway Kevin Sanders James Nile Ian Smith Nicholas Menghini Brian Giordano David archaeologist Richard Wolfe Porkmeister anon Juan Castillo אורי פרקש sharpie660 Chase Labiste Ian Jensen Mickey Landen Alex G. Wolf Jeremy Arghhhhh Paul Franche Jeff Kapp Qi Xiao D. Mahlik Chris Weisel KNSTRKTVST SirAlpaka Mantodea Rod D. Martin Ainar Garipov Dragan Curt Helmerich Adrian Marine Brian Hamilton Tat Tvam Asi Jeremy Alexander Washofsky Ryan Haber Dullis Dexter_McAaron Andrew Niedbala Andreas Mosand Scott O Donnell John Bisges Burt Clothier Chris Fatta Adam Stalter Jack River Joseph Reinsch John Garcia William Hilton Baste Riley davidson Benjamin Bowring Nathan Perlman Steven Gibson Tristan Kreller Jack Mcbeth Bernardo Santos Käs Victor Warmflash Jane Sumpter Justin Pearson ScottishTrekkie Joel Cromwell Andrew Patane Danny Anstess Franklin Sousa Wilhelm Screamer Zachary Oertel Roan Haggerty Kim Huett Heytun BattleGoat Studios Ricardo Salcedo Paddy Perry Gagne Magdalena Reinberg-Leibel Yick Chung Syagrius Beans Super Bee 426 Warren Rudkin Adam Rabung Mik Scheper Christopher Godfrey Robert Woodward Chris Hall Richard W Quarles bas mensink Gregory Priebe Joooooshhhhhh Liam Gilleece Proxy Neil Jones Alen Joshua A Bishop Vilelmus_veliki Jack Nelson Vance Christiaanse David van Reyk Tim Lane Mark Ploegstra John Orr David Johnston JAY ALAN EDELMAN Joker 54 Phil Simmons Eddie Clay Carroll I m Not In The Description Matthew O Connor Michael Wagner Coolin Castleman Ellen Teapot Raymond He William Wold Matt Reed Alteredcorgi LambOfLeg Chach Blake Dryad Ciege Engine Layne Nielsen Léon M. Haydn Noble Jeffrey Schneider Kevin Stolz Kinfe85 Sethars Sahni Nathan Rodriguez Anthony McCann Chrisaztec Phillip Gathright Josh Cornelius David Chaid Arthur Hosey Jr. Dr. Howard Dr. Fine Dr. Howard James Bisonette Fan #1 Gerald Armstrong Andy Pottkotter Eóghan Ó nia Björn Wittmann Now Seibert isha0wxaVi3r Thomas Wang Gabriel Lunde Serius_Loyola James Bryan Linsley HelloAgainThere Piotr Wojnowski Dakota Brunell Colm Boyle Mathew.glen.williams@gmail.com Erik Hare William Adderholdt Matthew Hogan João Santos Harley Raptopoulos Tailsdoll Mr Sandman David Brown Cor Gar nullptr The Roger Luna Bumble Jones Richard Manklow Konstantin Bredyuk SmythProductions Colm Byrne Donald Weaver Peter Konieczny Steve Bonds mohd Alan Romero Christine Purvis Colonel Oneill Mirza Ahmed Steve Noworyta Seth Reeves Peter Marino Pierre Le Mouel Imperial Pony Scott P Andrew Luke Ralph Ben L Erik Carlsson Olaf Andrew Miraut Paul McGee Huw Jones

Andorra is a tiny country located between the two conquery nations of France and Spain and yet none of them managed to conquer it and make it part of themselves. But why? Why does Andorra still exist? To find out watch this short and simple animated history documentary. https://twitter.com/HistMattersYT Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2 A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn t be possible: Southside Mitch Franco La Bruna אורי פרקש Kevin Sanders Hans Melbye kevinh Richard Wolfe Ian Smith James Nile Tim Stumbaugh Kevin Phoenix D. Mahlik Robert Brockway Paul Franche David Brown Hedrin Nicholas Menghini anon Brian Giordano Scott P Jeff Kapp Porkmeister Chris Fatta Mickey Landen Chase Labiste sharpie660 Alex G. Qi Xiao Adrian Marine Juan Castillo Ainar Garipov Ian Jensen SirAlpaka Jeremy Arghhhhh Brian Hamilton zockotron Andreas Mosand Tat Tvam Asi Jim Ramaekers Alexander Washofsky Curt Helmerich Dexter_McAaron Dragan Jeremy Mantodea Dullis KNSTRKTVST Benjamin Bowring Joseph Reinsch Wolf Steven Gibson Andrew Niedbala Chris Weisel Tyler Jenkins Clayton Schuman John Garcia Rod D. Martin Stefan Møller Jack Mcbeth Heytun Joel Cromwell Tristan Kreller Ryan Haber BattleGoat Studios Adam Stalter Burt Clothier William Hilton Käs Robert Mitchell Baste Riley davidson Yuichiro Kakutani Bernardo Santos Wilhelm Screamer Scott O Donnell ScottishTrekkie Roan Haggerty Joseph Kerckhoff Jane Sumpter Yick Chung Justin Pearson Chris Hall Danny Anstess Franklin Sousa Lolo2321 Christopher Godfrey Mik Scheper Syagrius Beans Magdalena Reinberg-Leibel Ricardo Salcedo Super Bee 426 Warren Rudkin Robert Woodward Joooooshhhhhh Chris bas mensink David van Reyk Mark Alexander Mednikov Zachary Oertel Adam Rabung Perry Gagne Sean Long Tim Lane Alen Joshua A Bishop Gregory Priebe Vance Christiaanse Matthew Literovich John Orr Ellen Teapot Lennart Gottorf I m Not In The Description Christian & Penny Gray Phil Simmons Eddie Blake Dryad Parth S Raymond He Patrick Ferguson Michael Wagner Richard W Quarles Matt Reed David Johnston Joker 54 Coolin Castleman Jeffrey Schneider David Silverman Chach Ciege Engine Liam Gilleece William Wold Bartosz Zasada JAY ALAN EDELMAN Vilelmus_veliki Layne Nielsen Kinfe85 Anthony McCann Matthew O Connor Mark Ploegstra Oscar Reynoso Proxy Nathan Rodriguez James Bisonette Fan #1 Jack Nelson Alteredcorgi LambOfLeg ARandomPaperClip Sahni Clay Carroll Bryan Linsley Phillip Gathright Chrisaztec Josh Cornelius Björn Wittmann Imperial Pony Kevin Stolz HelloAgain Haydn Noble Windischgraetz Andy Pottkotter Sethars Gerald Armstrong Arthur Hosey Jr. Colm Boyle Gabriel Lunde The Roger Luna Mathew.glen.williams@gmail.com Dr. Howard Dr. Fine Dr. Howard Richard Manklow Thomas Wang SmythProductions James Léon M. William Adderholdt Now Seibert Colm Byrne Dakota Brunell Serius_Loyola Eóghan Ó nia Erik Hare Mr Sandman Jackson Mehr isha0wxaVi3r Donald Weaver João Santos Piotr Wojnowski Richie abel Nuukov Christine Purvis Steve Noworyta Tigran Nagapetyan Harley Raptopoulos Abhijeeth Tailsdoll Steve Bonds Colonel Oneill Konstantin Bredyuk Matthew Hogan Andre Filliettaz Peter Konieczny Mirza Ahmed David Brown Cor Gar mohd Seth Reeves nullptr Alan Romero Peter Marino HappyCow Andrew Patane Pierre Le Mouel Victor Warmflash Ben L Erik Carlsson Olaf Froilan Legaspi Paul McGee Huw Jones Andrew Miraut

1700 years ago the people who lived in what s now Italy considered themselves to be Romans. Of course nowadays none of them do anymore which raises the question: when did this change occur? When did the Romans become Italians? To find out watch this short and simple animated documentary. https://twitter.com/HistMattersYT Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2 A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn t be possible: Southside Mitch Franco La Bruna אורי פרקש Kevin Sanders Hans Melbye kevinh Richard Wolfe Ian Smith James Nile Tim Stumbaugh Kevin Phoenix D. Mahlik Robert Brockway Paul Franche David Brown Hedrin Nicholas Menghini anon Brian Giordano Scott P Jeff Kapp Porkmeister Chris Fatta Mickey Landen Chase Labiste sharpie660 Alex G. Qi Xiao Adrian Marine Juan Castillo Ainar Garipov Ian Jensen SirAlpaka Jeremy Arghhhhh Brian Hamilton zockotron Andreas Mosand Tat Tvam Asi Jim Ramaekers Alexander Washofsky Curt Helmerich Dexter_McAaron Dragan Jeremy Mantodea Dullis KNSTRKTVST Benjamin Bowring Joseph Reinsch Wolf Steven Gibson Andrew Niedbala Chris Weisel Tyler Jenkins Clayton Schuman John Garcia Rod D. Martin Stefan Møller Jack Mcbeth Heytun Joel Cromwell Tristan Kreller Ryan Haber BattleGoat Studios Adam Stalter Burt Clothier William Hilton Käs Robert Mitchell Baste Riley davidson Yuichiro Kakutani Bernardo Santos Wilhelm Screamer Scott O Donnell ScottishTrekkie Roan Haggerty Joseph Kerckhoff Jane Sumpter Yick Chung Justin Pearson Chris Hall Danny Anstess Franklin Sousa Lolo2321 Christopher Godfrey Mik Scheper Syagrius Beans Magdalena Reinberg-Leibel Ricardo Salcedo Super Bee 426 Warren Rudkin Robert Woodward Joooooshhhhhh Chris bas mensink David van Reyk Mark Alexander Mednikov Zachary Oertel Adam Rabung Perry Gagne Sean Long Tim Lane Alen Joshua A Bishop Gregory Priebe Vance Christiaanse Matthew Literovich John Orr Ellen Teapot Lennart Gottorf I m Not In The Description Christian & Penny Gray Phil Simmons Eddie Blake Dryad Parth S Raymond He Patrick Ferguson Michael Wagner Richard W Quarles Matt Reed David Johnston Joker 54 Coolin Castleman Jeffrey Schneider David Silverman Chach Ciege Engine Liam Gilleece William Wold Bartosz Zasada JAY ALAN EDELMAN Vilelmus_veliki Layne Nielsen Kinfe85 Anthony McCann Matthew O Connor Mark Ploegstra Oscar Reynoso Proxy Nathan Rodriguez James Bisonette Fan #1 Jack Nelson Alteredcorgi LambOfLeg ARandomPaperClip Sahni Clay Carroll Bryan Linsley Phillip Gathright Chrisaztec Josh Cornelius Björn Wittmann Imperial Pony Kevin Stolz HelloAgain Haydn Noble Windischgraetz Andy Pottkotter Sethars Gerald Armstrong Arthur Hosey Jr. Colm Boyle Gabriel Lunde The Roger Luna Mathew.glen.williams@gmail.com Dr. Howard Dr. Fine Dr. Howard Richard Manklow Thomas Wang SmythProductions James Léon M. William Adderholdt Now Seibert Colm Byrne Dakota Brunell Serius_Loyola Eóghan Ó nia Erik Hare Mr Sandman Jackson Mehr isha0wxaVi3r Donald Weaver João Santos Piotr Wojnowski Richie abel Nuukov Christine Purvis Steve Noworyta Tigran Nagapetyan Harley Raptopoulos Abhijeeth Tailsdoll Steve Bonds Colonel Oneill Konstantin Bredyuk Matthew Hogan Andre Filliettaz Peter Konieczny Mirza Ahmed David Brown Cor Gar mohd Seth Reeves nullptr Alan Romero Peter Marino HappyCow Andrew Patane Pierre Le Mouel Victor Warmflash Ben L Erik Carlsson Olaf Froilan Legaspi Paul McGee Huw Jones Andrew Miraut

The USSR doesn t exactly scream rich people live here but given the human ability to make themselves rich no matter the odds, surely it could have happened there too, right? To find out watch this short and simple animated history documentary. https://twitter.com/HistMattersYT Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2 A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn t be possible: Southside Mitch Michael Kram Franco La Bruna James Nile Richard Wolfe Robert Brockway Kevin Phoenix Scott P Nicholas Menghini kevinh Ian Smith Kevin Sanders Brian Giordano David Brown Hedrin Ian Jensen anon Tyler Jenkins Chase Labiste Brian Hamilton Porkmeister אורי פרקש Jeremy Arghhhhh Chris Weisel Mickey Landen Paul Franche KNSTRKTVST sharpie660 Juan Castillo Alex G. SirAlpaka Andreas Mosand Jim Ramaekers Ginger Root Alexander Washofsky Rod D. Martin zockotron Clayton Schuman Mantodea Ryan Haber Curt Helmerich Ainar Garipov Dragan Andrew Niedbala Qi Xiao Benjamin Bowring Burt Clothier Adrian Marine Dullis Jack Mcbeth Dexter_McAaron Victor Warmflash Wolf Alex Slepak Joel Cromwell Tat Tvam Asi John Garcia Riley davidson Joseph Reinsch Jeremy Yuichiro Kakutani Baste ScottishTrekkie Roan Haggerty Scott O Donnell Mik Scheper Syagrius Beans BattleGoat Studios Bernardo Santos Lolo2321 Yick Chung Jane Sumpter Adam Stalter Heytun Käs Stefan Møller bas mensink Keith Garvey Robert Mitchell Mark Alexander Mednikov Steven Gibson Justin Pearson Ricardo Salcedo Wilhelm Screamer HappyCow Super Bee 426 Warren Rudkin Robert Woodward Tristan Kreller Adam Rabung Tim Lane Tim Stumbaugh Christopher Godfrey Joooooshhhhhh Pierre Le Mouel Joseph Kerckhoff Joshua A Bishop Vance Christiaanse Perry Gagne Matthew Literovich Phil Simmons Joker 54 Magdalena Reinberg-Leibel Richard W Quarles I m Not In The Description David Johnston Franklin Sousa William Wold Alen Zachary Oertel John Orr Andrew Patane Raymond He Sean Long Chris Chach David van Reyk Bartosz Zasada Gregory Priebe Matt Reed Michael Wagner Ellen Teapot Vilelmus_veliki Christian & Penny Gray Proxy Mark Ploegstra Ciege Engine Blake Dryad Jeffrey Schneider Eddie Coolin Castleman Liam Gilleece JAY ALAN EDELMAN Parth S Jack Nelson Imperial Pony Anthony McCann Nathan Rodriguez Alteredcorgi LambOfLeg Patrick Ferguson Layne Nielsen Kinfe85 Gabriel Lunde isha0wxaVi3r James Bisonette Fan #1 Gerald Armstrong Sethars Matthew O Connor Chrisaztec Oscar Reynoso David Silverman Thomas Wang James Haydn Noble MountainMethodist HelloAgain Kevin Stolz Dr. Howard Dr. Fine Dr. Howard Clay Carroll Sahni ARandomPaperClip Tigran Nagapetyan Colm Boyle Bryan Linsley Colm Byrne Phillip Gathright Andy Pottkotter Björn Wittmann João Santos Konstantin Bredyuk Windischgraetz Harley Raptopoulos Colonel Oneill Peter Marino William Adderholdt Matthew Hogan Mathew Glen Williams Mr Sandman Erik Hare Serius_Loyola Eóghan Ó nia SmythProductions Dakota Brunell Nuukov Now Seibert The Roger Luna Mirza Ahmed Steve Bonds Christine Purvis Jackson Mehr nullptr Vilena5 Arthur Hosey Jr. Peter Konieczny Léon M. Abhijeeth Alan Romero Richard Manklow Donald Weaver David Patrick Bucko mohd Tailsdoll Richie abel Cor Gar Andre Filliettaz Piotr Wojnowski Seth Reeves Nick Davies Danny Anstess Ben L Erik Carlsson Olaf Gerard O Reilly Michael Coates Abdallah Al-Ammari Paul McGee Froilan Legaspi Huw Jones Andrew Miraut Jamie Service

Somalia is a country most famous for having failed. But how did it get that way? Why did Somalia fail? To find out watch this short and simple animated history documentary. https://twitter.com/HistMattersYT Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2 A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn t be possible: Southside Mitch Michael Kram Franco La Bruna James Nile Richard Wolfe Robert Brockway Kevin Phoenix Scott P Nicholas Menghini kevinh Ian Smith Kevin Sanders Brian Giordano David Brown Hedrin Ian Jensen anon Tyler Jenkins Chase Labiste Brian Hamilton Porkmeister אורי פרקש Jeremy Arghhhhh Chris Weisel Mickey Landen Paul Franche KNSTRKTVST sharpie660 Juan Castillo Alex G. SirAlpaka Andreas Mosand Jim Ramaekers Ginger Root Alexander Washofsky Rod D. Martin zockotron Clayton Schuman Mantodea Ryan Haber Curt Helmerich Ainar Garipov Dragan Andrew Niedbala Qi Xiao Benjamin Bowring Burt Clothier Adrian Marine Dullis Jack Mcbeth Dexter_McAaron Victor Warmflash Wolf Alex Slepak Joel Cromwell Tat Tvam Asi John Garcia Riley davidson Joseph Reinsch Jeremy Yuichiro Kakutani Baste ScottishTrekkie Roan Haggerty Scott O Donnell Mik Scheper Syagrius Beans BattleGoat Studios Bernardo Santos Lolo2321 Yick Chung Jane Sumpter Adam Stalter Heytun Käs Stefan Møller bas mensink Keith Garvey Robert Mitchell Mark Alexander Mednikov Steven Gibson Justin Pearson Ricardo Salcedo Wilhelm Screamer HappyCow Super Bee 426 Warren Rudkin Robert Woodward Tristan Kreller Adam Rabung Tim Lane Tim Stumbaugh Christopher Godfrey Joooooshhhhhh Pierre Le Mouel Joseph Kerckhoff Joshua A Bishop Vance Christiaanse Perry Gagne Matthew Literovich Phil Simmons Joker 54 Magdalena Reinberg-Leibel Richard W Quarles I m Not In The Description David Johnston Franklin Sousa William Wold Alen Zachary Oertel John Orr Andrew Patane Raymond He Sean Long Chris Chach David van Reyk Bartosz Zasada Gregory Priebe Matt Reed Michael Wagner Ellen Teapot Vilelmus_veliki Christian & Penny Gray Proxy Mark Ploegstra Ciege Engine Blake Dryad Jeffrey Schneider Eddie Coolin Castleman Liam Gilleece JAY ALAN EDELMAN Parth S Jack Nelson Imperial Pony Anthony McCann Nathan Rodriguez Alteredcorgi LambOfLeg Patrick Ferguson Layne Nielsen Kinfe85 Gabriel Lunde isha0wxaVi3r James Bisonette Fan #1 Gerald Armstrong Sethars Matthew O Connor Chrisaztec Oscar Reynoso David Silverman Thomas Wang James Haydn Noble MountainMethodist HelloAgain Kevin Stolz Dr. Howard Dr. Fine Dr. Howard Clay Carroll Sahni ARandomPaperClip Tigran Nagapetyan Colm Boyle Bryan Linsley Colm Byrne Phillip Gathright Andy Pottkotter Björn Wittmann João Santos Konstantin Bredyuk Windischgraetz Harley Raptopoulos Colonel Oneill Peter Marino William Adderholdt Matthew Hogan Mathew Glen Williams Mr Sandman Erik Hare Serius_Loyola Eóghan Ó nia SmythProductions Dakota Brunell Nuukov Now Seibert The Roger Luna Mirza Ahmed Steve Bonds Christine Purvis Jackson Mehr nullptr Vilena5 Arthur Hosey Jr. Peter Konieczny Léon M. Abhijeeth Alan Romero Richard Manklow Donald Weaver David Patrick Bucko mohd Tailsdoll Richie abel Cor Gar Andre Filliettaz Piotr Wojnowski Seth Reeves Nick Davies Danny Anstess Ben L Erik Carlsson Olaf Gerard O Reilly Michael Coates Abdallah Al-Ammari Paul McGee Froilan Legaspi Huw Jones Andrew Miraut Jamie Service

When the Americas were first brought to the attention of Europeans it surely was a big deal, right? Yes but how exactly did Europeans react to this discovery? To find out watch this short and simple animated history documentary. https://twitter.com/HistMattersYT Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2 A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn t be possible: Southside Mitch Michael Kram Franco La Bruna James Nile Richard Wolfe Robert Brockway Kevin Phoenix Scott P Nicholas Menghini kevinh Ian Smith Kevin Sanders Brian Giordano David Brown Hedrin Ian Jensen anon Tyler Jenkins Chase Labiste Brian Hamilton Porkmeister אורי פרקש Jeremy Arghhhhh Chris Weisel Mickey Landen Paul Franche KNSTRKTVST sharpie660 Juan Castillo Alex G. SirAlpaka Andreas Mosand Jim Ramaekers Ginger Root Alexander Washofsky Rod D. Martin zockotron Clayton Schuman Mantodea Ryan Haber Curt Helmerich Ainar Garipov Dragan Andrew Niedbala Qi Xiao Benjamin Bowring Burt Clothier Adrian Marine Dullis Jack Mcbeth Dexter_McAaron Victor Warmflash Wolf Alex Slepak Joel Cromwell Tat Tvam Asi John Garcia Riley davidson Joseph Reinsch Jeremy Yuichiro Kakutani Baste ScottishTrekkie Roan Haggerty Scott O Donnell Mik Scheper Syagrius Beans BattleGoat Studios Bernardo Santos Lolo2321 Yick Chung Jane Sumpter Adam Stalter Heytun Käs Stefan Møller bas mensink Keith Garvey Robert Mitchell Mark Alexander Mednikov Steven Gibson Justin Pearson Ricardo Salcedo Wilhelm Screamer HappyCow Super Bee 426 Warren Rudkin Robert Woodward Tristan Kreller Adam Rabung Tim Lane Tim Stumbaugh Christopher Godfrey Joooooshhhhhh Pierre Le Mouel Joseph Kerckhoff Joshua A Bishop Vance Christiaanse Perry Gagne Matthew Literovich Phil Simmons Joker 54 Magdalena Reinberg-Leibel Richard W Quarles I m Not In The Description David Johnston Franklin Sousa William Wold Alen Zachary Oertel John Orr Andrew Patane Raymond He Sean Long Chris Chach David van Reyk Bartosz Zasada Gregory Priebe Matt Reed Michael Wagner Ellen Teapot Vilelmus_veliki Christian & Penny Gray Proxy Mark Ploegstra Ciege Engine Blake Dryad Jeffrey Schneider Eddie Coolin Castleman Liam Gilleece JAY ALAN EDELMAN Parth S Jack Nelson Imperial Pony Anthony McCann Nathan Rodriguez Alteredcorgi LambOfLeg Patrick Ferguson Layne Nielsen Kinfe85 Gabriel Lunde isha0wxaVi3r James Bisonette Fan #1 Gerald Armstrong Sethars Matthew O Connor Chrisaztec Oscar Reynoso David Silverman Thomas Wang James Haydn Noble MountainMethodist HelloAgain Kevin Stolz Dr. Howard Dr. Fine Dr. Howard Clay Carroll Sahni ARandomPaperClip Tigran Nagapetyan Colm Boyle Bryan Linsley Colm Byrne Phillip Gathright Andy Pottkotter Björn Wittmann João Santos Konstantin Bredyuk Windischgraetz Harley Raptopoulos Colonel Oneill Peter Marino William Adderholdt Matthew Hogan Mathew Glen Williams Mr Sandman Erik Hare Serius_Loyola Eóghan Ó nia SmythProductions Dakota Brunell Nuukov Now Seibert The Roger Luna Mirza Ahmed Steve Bonds Christine Purvis Jackson Mehr nullptr Vilena5 Arthur Hosey Jr. Peter Konieczny Léon M. Abhijeeth Alan Romero Richard Manklow Donald Weaver David Patrick Bucko mohd Tailsdoll Richie abel Cor Gar Andre Filliettaz Piotr Wojnowski Seth Reeves Nick Davies Danny Anstess Ben L Erik Carlsson Olaf Gerard O Reilly Michael Coates Abdallah Al-Ammari Paul McGee Froilan Legaspi Huw Jones Andrew Miraut Jamie Service

The Holy Roman Empire was at the heart of European politics for centuries when abruptly in 1806 it disappeared from history, never to be seen again. Given its importance it makes sense to ask why. Why did the Holy Roman Empire die? To find out watch this short and simple animated documentary. https://twitter.com/HistMattersYT Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164 Merch: https://teespring.com/stores/history-matters-store-2 A special thanks to all of these Patrons below, without whom the show wouldn t be possible: Fox2012 Robyn Kitchen Southside Mitch Hasmuffin Michael Kram Ryan Schindeler Andrew Partington Franco La Bruna Dan Reiher Mickey Landen Kevin Phoenix אורי פרקש Brian Giordano Richard Wolfe Aaron Conaway Scott P Chase Labiste sharpie660 David Brown Hedrin Ian Jensen Porkmeister Robert Brockway kevinh Nicholas Menghini Ian Smith Phil and Lisa Toland James Nile anon Adrian Marine Mantodea Curt Helmerich Andreas Mosand SirAlpaka Ainar Garipov Alex Slepak Dullis Dragan KNSTRKTVST Tat Tvam Asi Chris Weisel zockotron Tyler Jenkins Paul Franche Jeremy Arghhhhh Juan Castillo Alexander Washofsky Alex G. Wolf Qi Xiao Dexter_McAaron Burt Clothier Joel Cromwell Bernardo Santos Andrew Niedbala Heytun Jeremy Clayton Schuman Adam Stalter Justin Pearson Victor Warmflash Ryan Haber Toucan _ John Garcia Riley davidson Benjamin Bowring Joseph Reinsch Marty Myers Rod D. Martin Matthew Toles BattleGoat Studios Scott O Donnell Jane Sumpter Roan Haggerty Snowdon Mik Scheper Zach Rust Steven Gibson Keith Garvey Christopher Godfrey Stefan Møller Cody Yarger Nathan Snyder VileBikeman Yick Chung Käs Allen Rines ScottishTrekkie Yuichiro Kakutani Tristan Kreller Wilhelm Screamer Robert Woodward tfw robot Danny Anstess blaZzinG_FurY Mark Alexander Mednikov Matt Conger Robert Mitchell Keith A. Layton Warren Rudkin Jackson Mehr Joshua A Bishop Perry Gagne Ricardo Salcedo Vance Christiaanse Adam Rabung Mars Project Tim Lane Joseph Kerckhoff Pierre Le Mouel Michael Galloway Franklin Sousa Sean Long Eddie Andrew F Gregory Priebe bas mensink Zachary Oertel Magdalena Reinberg-Leibel Alen Joooooshhhhhh HappyCow David van Reyk John Orr Tim Stumbaugh Mathew H. Matthew Literovich Daniel Bith I m Not In The Description Phil Simmons Raymond He Thomas McGill Andrew Patane Chach Christian & Penny Gray William Wold LambOfLeg David Johnston Parth S Joker 54 Michael Wagner Liam Gilleece Bartosz Zasada Vegard Tønnessen Coolin Castleman Ellen Teapot Jabob1998 Fernando López Ojeda Matt Reed Vilelmus_veliki Jeffrey Schneider Proxy Jack Nelson Ryan Short Ciege Engine David Silverman JAY ALAN EDELMAN Hunter Quintero Clay Carroll Layne Nielsen Chrisaztec Kinfe85 Sahni Anthony McCann No way Mark Ploegstra Matthew O Connor Matthew Hogan Haydn Noble sam Thomas Wang Nick Davies ARandomPaperClip Andrea Dekrout Corey Frank Mr Sandman James Bisonette Fan #1 Joerg Sch Phillip Gathright James Bryan Linsley Imperial Pony Serius_Loyola Joseph Hutchins Andy Pottkotter Colm Boyle Christian Vasquez Leon Dakota Brunell Léon M. Matthew Trimborn Joshua Rackstraw Ron Johnson Dr. Howard Dr. Fine Dr. Howard The Roger Luna Harley Raptopoulos Sethars Windischgraetz Colm Byrne Arthur Hosey Jr. James Anthony Tactical_Jackal Mathew Glen Williams Björn Wittmann Gabriel Lunde nullptr Piotr Wojnowski Gerald Armstrong Chris Winther William Adderholdt Erik Hare HelloAgain Now Seibert Steve Bonds Tailsdoll SmythProductions Dima Volodin Konstantin Bredyuk Melissa Prober mohd Eugene Delacroix Vilena5 Peter Konieczny David Patrick Bucko Christine Purvis Colonel Oneill Richard Manklow Donald Weaver Peter Marino Abhijeeth Mirza Ahmed Cor Gar Nathan Ngumi Andre Filliettaz Seth Reeves Richie abel João Santos Oliver Jenner Baste James Fouts Isabel Harrison Erik Carlsson Olaf Erik Hall Abdallah Al-Ammari Michael Coates Gerard O Reilly Froilan Legaspi Paul McGee Ben L Daniel O Reilly Laura Jeal Jamie Service Rhys Little Friedrich Demmer zemnmez