In which John Green teaches you about what is often called the Reagan Era. Mainly, it covers the eight years during which a former actor who had also been governor of the state of California was president of the United States. John will teach you about Reagan s election victory over the hapless Jimmy Carter, tax cuts, Reagan s Economic Bill of Rights, union-busting, and the Iran-Contra among other things. Learn about Reagan s domestic and foreign policy initiatives, and even a little about Bonzo the Chimp. Hey teachers and students - Check out CommonLit s free collection of reading passages and curriculum resources to learn more about the events of this episode. Ronald Reagan signaled a shift to conservative values on the role of government, discussed in his "Time for Choosing" Speech: https://www.commonlit.org/texts/from-a-time-for-choosing-speech America turned to President Reagan for comfort in times of tragedy, including following the Challenger Disaster: https://www.commonlit.org/texts/ronald-reagan-on-the-challenger-disaster Chapters Introduction: The Reagan Era 00:00 Reagan s Election in 1980 1:00 Reagan s Supporter Base 1:41 Reagan s Vision of "Freedom" 2:21 Lowered Tax Rates 4:00 Mystery Document 4:20 Supply-Side/Trickle-Down Economics 5:31 Government Spending in the Reagan Era 6:36 1980s Wall Street 7:20 Growing Economic Inequality 8:17 Reagan s Moderate Policies 8:59 Reagan & the End of the Cold War 9:49 The Iran Contra Affair 12:22 Credits 13:47 Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet? Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/thecrashcourse/ CC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids

Thanks to Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University for supporting us on Subbable.com! - http://prescott.erau.edu A big thanks as well to Subbable supporters The Great Tobini (aka Tobyn Pearson) and Georgi Yanev! You make it possible for us to continue making MinutePhysics Music video - http://youtu.be/ej2KfuiFJ38 What to do When it s Cold Outside - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j3Gs6tyiNX4 Galaxy simulation by Rob Crain (Leiden) and the Virgo Consortium, visualization by Rob Crain (Leiden) and Jim Geach (Hertfordshire) MinutePhysics is on Google+ - http://bit.ly/qzEwc6 And facebook - http://facebook.com/minutephysics And twitter - @minutephysics Minute Physics provides an energetic and entertaining view of old and new problems in physics -- all in a minute! Music by Nathaniel Schroeder http://www.soundcloud.com/drschroeder Created by Henry Reich Created by Henry Reich

Please support MinuteEarth on Patreon!: https://goo.gl/ZVgLQZ And subscribe! http://goo.gl/EpIDGd Thanks to all our Patreon supporters, who help make MinuteEarth possible, especially: Michael Hawkins (from Subbable) Murray Down (from Subbable) Herein we explain how pets can help your immune system, beginning when you re in utero! Created by Henry Reich Animation: Ever Salazar Production and Writing Team: Alex Reich, Peter Reich, Emily Elert Music: Nathaniel Schroeder: http://www.soundcloud.com/drschroeder MinuteEarth is available as a free iTunes podcast! - https://goo.gl/sfwS6n Facebook - http://facebook.com/minuteearth Twitter - http://twitter.com/MinuteEarth MinuteEarth provides an energetic and entertaining view of trends in earth s environment -- in just a few minutes! References Arbes Jr, S. J., Gergen, P. J., Elliott, L., & Zeldin, D. C. (2005). Prevalences of positive skin test responses to 10 common allergens in the US population: results from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 116(2), 377-383. Bisgaard, H., Li, N., Bonnelykke, K., Chawes, B. L. K., Skov, T., Paludan-Müller, G., ... & Krogfelt, K. A. (2011). Reduced diversity of the intestinal microbiota during infancy is associated with increased risk of allergic disease at school age. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 128(3), 646-652. Fujimura, K. E., Johnson, C. C., Ownby, D. R., Cox, M. J., Brodie, E. L., Havstad, S. L., ... & Lynch, S. V. (2010). Man s best friend? The effect of pet ownership on house dust microbial communities. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 126(2), 410. Gergen, P. J., Arbes Jr, S. J., Calatroni, A., Mitchell, H. E., & Zeldin, D. C. (2009). Total IgE levels and asthma prevalence in the US population: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2006. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 124(3), 447-453. Havstad, S., Wegienka, G., Zoratti, E. M., Lynch, S. V., Boushey, H. A., Nicholas, C., ... & Johnson, C. C. (2011). Effect of prenatal indoor pet exposure on the trajectory of total IgE levels in early childhood. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 128(4), 880-885. Jakobsson, H. E., Abrahamsson, T. R., Jenmalm, M. C., Harris, K., Quince, C., Jernberg, C., ... & Andersson, A. F. (2013). Decreased gut microbiota diversity, delayed Bacteroidetes colonisation and reduced Th1 responses in infants delivered by Caesarean section. Gut. Joseph, C. L., Ownby, D. R., Havstad, S. L., Woodcroft, K. J., Wegienka, G., MacKechnie, H., ... & Johnson, C. C. (2011). Early complementary feeding and risk of food sensitization in a birth cohort. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 127(5), 1203-1210. McNeill, G., Tagiyeva, N., Aucott, L., Russell, G., & Helms, P. J. (2009). Changes in the prevalence of asthma, eczema and hay fever in pre‐pubertal children: a 40‐year perspective. Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology, 23(6), 506-512. Smallwood, J., & Ownby, D. (2012). Exposure to dog allergens and subsequent allergic sensitization: an updated review. Current allergy and asthma reports,12(5), 424-428. Images Daniel Stockman: http://www.flickr.com/photos/evocateur/6365009983/ Carmen Rodriguez: http://www.flickr.com/photos/carmenherbs/11166111013/ 23am.com: http://www.flickr.com/photos/23am/3817278904/ Hernan Mojarro: http://www.flickr.com/photos/hmojarro/2517666578/ Din Muhammad Sumon: http://www.flickr.com/photos/dmsumon/6565661817/ Katherine/tintedglass: http://www.flickr.com/photos/tintedglass/3943681096/ Jerry Frausto: http://www.flickr.com/photos/gorefiendus/3432756019/

Check out our Patreon page: https://www.patreon.com/teded View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-sugar-affects-the-brain-nicole-avena When you eat something loaded with sugar, your taste buds, your gut and your brain all take notice. This activation of your reward system is not unlike how bodies process addictive substances such as alcohol or nicotine -- an overload of sugar spikes dopamine levels and leaves you craving more. Nicole Avena explains why sweets and treats should be enjoyed in moderation. Lesson by Nicole Avena, animation by STK Films.

PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to: http://to.pbs.org/DonateOKAY ↓ More info and sources below ↓ You are a beautiful and curious snowflake. SUBSCRIBE, it s FREE! http://bit.ly/iotbs_sub Snowflakes are infinitely beautiful, but are they infinitely unique? Here s all the science behind Earth s favorite cold crystal. More reading: Wilson Bentley, The Snowflake Man of Vermont http://publicdomainreview.org/2011/02/14/the-snowflake-man-of-vermont/ Kenneth Libbrecht s SnowCrystals website (the definitive snow science page on the internet): http://www.its.caltech.edu/~atomic/snowcrystals/ The true shape of snowflakes: http://news.sciencemag.org/environment/2013/04/scienceshot-true-shape-snowflakes?rss=1 Timeline of snowflake research: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_snowflake_research Interactive water crystal packing (Firefox is best) http://www.edinformatics.com/interactive_molecules/ice.htm The case of two identical snowflakes: http://www.livescience.com/1239-scientist-snowflakes-alike.html Joe Hanson - Host and writer Joe Nicolosi - Director Amanda Fox - Producer, Spotzen IncKate Eads - Associate Producer Katie Graham - Director of Photography Andrew Matthews - Editor and motion graphics Produced for PBS Digital Studios ----------- Join us on Patreon! https://patreon.com/itsokaytobesmart Twitter http://www.twitter.com/DrJoeHanson http://www.twitter.com/okaytobesmart Instagram http://www.instagram.com/DrJoeHanson http://www.instagram.com/okaytobesmart Merch https://store.dftba.com/collections/its-okay-to-be-smart Facebook https://www.facebook.com/itsokaytobesmartpbs/

Gav and Dan are in the GE lab using nanotechnology to show you cool liquid physics at 2500fps. The first experiment shows a superhydrophobic surface that GE has been working on. Surfaces like this can be useful in aviation and wind power to reduce ice build-up or for self-cleaning applications. The surface traps a layer of air using its nanoscopic structure, which prevents water from sticking. The second experiment also demonstrates how the nanoscale differs from the macroscale, this time with iron filings. Iron filings at the macroscale can be easily distinguished from the liquid they are in. When reduced to the nanoscale, magnetic nanoparticles can behave like a liquid magnet. Gav and Dan demonstrate this by showing magnetic liquid flowing upwards against gravity towards a magnet. Links to GE s videos: MEMS - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0PSdWSY_3m4 Cold Spray - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AdKVTzfTc8 Follow Gav on Twitter - https://twitter.com/gavinfree Follow Dan on Twitter - https://twitter.com/danielgruchy Super Hydrophobic Surface and Magnetic Liquid - The Slow Mo Guys Filmed on a Phantom Flex at 2500fps

View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-to-fossilize-yourself-phoebe-a-cohen You can aspire to great things in life, but how about in death? Could you be one of the world s greatest fossils many years from now? To ensure being found by a future paleontologist, you ll need to die in a highly specific way (think within tree sap or on the bottom of the ocean floor), and nature takes care of the rest. Phoebe A. Cohen details the steps your body must take to find future fame as a fossil. Lesson by Phoebe A. Cohen, animation by Anton Bogaty.

Hey guys! Thanks so much for 1000+ subscribers! You guys are the best subscribers ever! I m really really sorry for the label/watermark on this video. I ve trying to find a good editing program but this one was only a trial version so it had it. :( Let s be friends! instagram: http://instagram.com/jenerationdiy twitter: https://twitter.com/JENerationDIY Music: Invisible Love from http://www.danosongs.com/ Don t forget to like, comment, and subscribe! -Jen

Come behind the scenes at Mr. Kate as we shoot promotional photos. I m wearing three fun outfits that will hopefully inspire your photo-worthy looks. Check out mrkate.com for all of the final photos and outfit details. #whynot wear a turban with overalls! Hope you like it! For more fun, subscribe to our channel here: http://bit.ly/1HXmip0 The Mr. Kate Blog and Shop: http://www.mrkate.com Follow Mr. Kate on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/mrkate Follow Mr. Kate on Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/mrkate Like Mr. Kate on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/mrkatedotcom Video shot and edited by Brad Etter

Follow us on Instagram to see what we re working on next! Ben: http://instagram.com/benjaminuyeda Jessie: http://instagram.com/ijessup

Learn how to make a concrete vase by watching Ben Uyeda of HomeMade-Modern.com turn trash and cement into style decorations for a modern home. Follow us on Instagram to see what we re working on next! Ben: http://instagram.com/benjaminuyeda Jessie: http://instagram.com/ijessup

Mixing knitting and woodworking can be a lot of fun. A simple wood and steel bench can be transformed by a little knitting. Follow us on Instagram to see what we re working on next! Ben: http://instagram.com/benjaminuyeda Jessie: http://instagram.com/ijessup

Kristen Sarah s Channel Trailer! Watch and Subscribe for Adventure! Join the travel fun on: Facebook - Hopscotch the Globe: http://www.facebook.com/hopscotchtheglobe Instagram - http://instagram.com/kristenadventure Twitter - http://twitter.com/HTGlobe Travel Blog - http://www.hopscotchtheglobe.com Acting Website - http://www.kristensarah.net This video was shot with the Sony NEX5R - http://amzn.to/1c4xBQp Music provided by: Royalty Free Music by http://audiomicro.com/royalty-free-music

View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/should-we-eat-bugs-emma-bryce What s tasty, abundant and high in protein? Bugs! Although less common outside the tropics, entomophagy, the practice of eating bugs, was once extremely widespread throughout cultures. You may feel icky about munching on insects, but they feed about 2 billion people each day (Mmm, fried tarantulas). They also hold promise for food security and the environment. Emma Bryce makes a compelling case for dining on bugs. Lesson by Emma Bryce, animation by NEIGHBOR.

Ever feel like there s an international team of bad guys changing all of the easily remembered chemical names and turning them into test-failing, number-infused, pain-in-the-neck names? Well... you re not wrong. IUPAC exists, but try to keep in mind that they re doing it for the greater good. In this episode, Hank talks about IUPAC, prefixes, suffixes, ranking, numbers for carbon chains, and cis or trans double bonds. Pssst... we made flashcards to help you review the content in this episode! Find them on the free Crash Course App! Download it here for Apple Devices: https://apple.co/3d4eyZo Download it here for Android Devices: https://bit.ly/2SrDulJ Common Functional Groups: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_group#Table_of_common_functional_groups -- Table of Contents IUPAC 0:00 Every Organic Compound Has Only One Name 1:02 Prefixes 2:16 Suffixes 2:47 Ranking Functional Groups 4:18 Lowest Possible Numbers for Carbon Chains 1:54 Cis or Trans for Double Bonds 6:35 -- Crash Course is on Patreon! You can support us directly by signing up at http://www.patreon.com/crashcourse Want to find Crash Course elsewhere on the internet? Facebook - http://www.facebook.com/YouTubeCrashCourse Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/TheCrashCourse Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/thecrashcourse/ CC Kids: http://www.youtube.com/crashcoursekids

Create a beautiful and unique lace crown! Perfect for your New Year s festivities! For full supplies and steps check out the Mr. Kate blog: For more fun, subscribe to our channel here: http://bit.ly/1HXmip0 http://www.mrkate.com/2013/12/29/diy-lace-crown/ The Mr. Kate Blog and Shop: http://www.mrkate.com Follow Mr. Kate on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/mrkate Follow Mr. Kate on Instagram: http://www.instagram.com/mrkate Like Mr. Kate on Facebook http://www.facebook.com/mrkatedotcom Video shot and edited by Brad Etter

Shaye and Tom s Tiny House is nothing short of spectacular. Nestled amongst the bush in West Auckland, New Zealand it fits perfectly into it s landscape, and feels light, spacious and warm. It s obviously a house that has been built with love. There are not too many Tiny House s in New Zealand, and this was our first chance to visit one that s already being lived in and get a feel for what the space may be like in our own Tiny House. We have filmed an update video with Shaye & Tom! Check it out here. http://youtu.be/CRlTognWi8k To follow our Tiny House Journey, please subscribe and also find us on facebook at: https://www.facebook.com/livingbiginatinyhouse To find out more about Shaye and Tom s Tiny House & Earth Building Adventures, make sure you check them out at: https://www.facebook.com/diyhousebuilding

Email list to be notified when I make a new video: https://www.smartereveryday.com/email-list Download a free Audio book: http://bit.ly/AudibleSED There is much speculation about the death of Houdini. Many of the detail remain mysterious. I hope you enjoy this look into the possibilities. A special thanks to Mike Chang of SixPackShortcuts for letting me punch him in the gut as hard as I could. Check his stuff out: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eilw4-NNlEw Did I mention HE LET ME PUNCH HIM AS HARD AS I COULD? ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ GET STUFF SECTION: (If I did this right these should be working Amazon affiliate links to purchase the stuff I like to use. When people purchase from these links it will support Smarter Every Day.) ❓Mystery Item (just for fun): https://amzn.to/3baQBOw Things I use and like: 📷Camera I use : https://amzn.to/2VSiruw Favorite Lens: https://amzn.to/2KPDQ1a Wide-angle: https://amzn.to/2SlPchR On-camera Mic: https://amzn.to/3aVVbjz Lav Mic: https://amzn.to/3aRek6r Hot shoe mount for Lav Receiver: https://amzn.to/35m6uAo My Tripod: https://amzn.to/2Yl6RtJ My Multi-tool: https://amzn.to/2zGm5Pz Favorite SD Card: https://amzn.to/2KQ3Edz 💾How I get footage off my phone: https://amzn.to/2KMem4K Travel Tripod: https://amzn.to/2zEa9Oi My Backpack: https://amzn.to/35jveJL My Headlamp: https://amzn.to/3deYmVt Favorite Bidet: https://amzn.to/2xnMG3b World Map: https://amzn.to/3aTFCZT Favorite Shoes: https://amzn.to/3f5trfV Everyone needs a snatchblock: https://amzn.to/2DMR4s8 🥽Goggle Up! : https://amzn.to/2zG754g Also, if you’re interested in a Smarter Every Day shirt etc. they’re really soft and you can get there here: https://www.smartereveryday.com/store ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Music "A little discomfort, a whole lot of Freedom", and "Piano Improvisation" by A Shell In The Pit. You know Gordon s music by now. It s all good. http://ashellinthepit.bandcamp.com/ I shot the punch with a Phantom MIRO LC320S made by Vision Research: http://www.visionresearch.com/Products/High-Speed-Cameras/Phantom-Miro-M320S/ With thanks to Houdini Historian John Cox, who provided the drawing at 1:07 For more information about Houdini visit John s blog "Wild about Harry" http://www.wildabouthoudini.com A big thank you to Ben Eells who responded to my call for help on Facebook and spent both a Saturday and a Sunday to shoot footage of Houdini s grave for us. He originally went on Saturday but the graveyard was closed for the Sabbath. I didn t know that! I m getting Smarter Every Day I guess. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Tweet ideas to me @SmarterEveryDay Instead of saving for my kids college, I make videos using the money I would have saved. The thought is it will help educate the world as a whole, and one day generate enough revenue to pay for their education. Until then if you appreciate what you ve learned in this video and the effort that went in to it, please SHARE THE VIDEO! If you REALLY liked it, feel free to pitch a few dollars towards their college fund by clicking here: http://bit.ly/KidsCollege Warm Regards, Destin

PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to: http://to.pbs.org/DonateOKAY ↓ More info and sources below ↓ Your brain is hungry. Here s how to feed it. SUBSCRIBE, it s FREE! http://bit.ly/iotbs_sub Ever wonder why we cook our food? We do it because it tastes good, of course, and because our customs and traditions are built around it. But we also cook our food for some basic biological reasons, because of evolution. Some scientists think that figuring out how to cook actually MADE us human! If conversation gets a little dry around your holiday table, now you ll have some awesome science to share with everyone! Richard Wrangham - "Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human" http://amzn.to/1cg5flN "The Raw and the Stolen" (PDF) - Richard Wrangham et al. http://bit.ly/JTLYfe (that one has some of the counterarguments, too) Greg Laden s summary: http://bit.ly/1dx46oc Cooked Foods Needed for Early Human Brain: http://bit.ly/1l8bqJE Man Entered the Kitchen 1.9 Million Years Ago: http://bit.ly/1c1vcB5 What made us human: http://bit.ly/19lp4cU and http://www.epjournal.net/wp-content/uploads/EP08340342.pdf The story might not be quite so simple, though: http://blogs.plos.org/neuroanthropology/2010/10/28/food-for-thought-cooking-in-human-evolution/ Joe Hanson - Host Joe Nicolosi - Director Amanda Fox - Producer, Spotzen IncKatie Graham - Director of Photography John Knudsen - Gaffer Isaac Hammons - Audio Recordist Stephen Bohls, Editor, Kino-Eye POST Christopher Chiles, Motion Graphics Kate Eads - Production Manager Intro music - Victor Herbert Orchestra, "Chinese Dance of the Mirillitons from the Nutcracker 1913" Body music - Podington Bear s "AlgoRhythmNatural" Special thanks to Thinkery Austin Produced for PBS Digital Studios ----------- Join us on Patreon! https://patreon.com/itsokaytobesmart Twitter http://www.twitter.com/DrJoeHanson http://www.twitter.com/okaytobesmart Instagram http://www.instagram.com/DrJoeHanson http://www.instagram.com/okaytobesmart Merch https://store.dftba.com/collections/its-okay-to-be-smart Facebook https://www.facebook.com/itsokaytobesmartpbs/

2018 Winter in Canada: https://youtu.be/9pEuyGd-Dc0 SUBSCRIBE FOR ADVENTURE http://bit.ly/1258Cu2 Follow me on Instagram https://instagram.com/hopscotchtheglobe/ On December 22, 2013, Toronto and surrounding area had a crazy ice storm. So, I thought I d show you all the after effects. Also, Siya s sister and my good friend came home from Indonesia to surprise her parents for the holidays. The reaction was quite awesome. Siya s Channel: http://www.youtube.com/siya22 Where you can find me: INSTAGRAM - https://instagram.com/hopscotchtheglobe/ FACEBOOK- http://www.facebook.com/hopscotchtheglobe TWITTER - http://twitter.com/HTGlobe SNAPCHAT - itskristensarah TUMBLR - http://kristensarahworld.tumblr.com/ BLOG - http://www.hopscotchtheglobe.com If you like what I do, why not share my videos with your friends and family! _________________ Watch my most recent videos: Life Changing Yoga Retreat in Belize - https://youtu.be/gv2eQLAWs_g February Travel Favorites - https://youtu.be/iKCFIkkjA-g Happiest Island in the World - https://youtu.be/L7sgQl_qQy4 Canadian Rainforest Magic - http://youtu.be/rI3TsZg11iI _______________ Shot using a Sony A7 - http://amzn.to/1C5iTFO Music provided by: Royalty Free Music by http://audiomicro.com/royalty-free-music